1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:10,260 a polarimetry Explorer mission 2 00:00:10,270 --> 00:00:32,510 [Music] 3 00:00:46,190 --> 00:00:33,620 foreign 4 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:49,750 [Music] 5 00:00:55,549 --> 00:00:52,729 s this SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will 6 00:00:58,189 --> 00:00:55,559 launch XP giving us a new set of eyes to 7 00:01:00,470 --> 00:00:58,199 explore outer space over a two-year 8 00:01:02,689 --> 00:01:00,480 Mission it will use its unique x-ray 9 00:01:05,450 --> 00:01:02,699 vision to study some of the most 10 00:01:06,469 --> 00:01:05,460 mysterious and Powerful objects in our 11 00:01:08,030 --> 00:01:06,479 universe 12 00:01:09,890 --> 00:01:08,040 thank you for joining us this morning 13 00:01:12,050 --> 00:01:09,900 live from Kennedy Space Center in 14 00:01:14,870 --> 00:01:12,060 Florida I'm Megan Cruz and I'm Marie 15 00:01:17,510 --> 00:01:14,880 Lewis liftoff is set for one o'clock AM 16 00:01:21,170 --> 00:01:17,520 sharp eastern time from just behind us 17 00:01:23,929 --> 00:01:21,180 at historic launch complex 39a ixby is 18 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:23,939 NASA's first mission to study polarized 19 00:01:28,969 --> 00:01:26,400 x-rays simply put it will help us 20 00:01:31,310 --> 00:01:28,979 understand how the universe works the 21 00:01:34,609 --> 00:01:31,320 mission will focus on objects like black 22 00:01:37,490 --> 00:01:34,619 holes and exploded Stars honing in on 23 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:37,500 their Cosmic x-rays these Rays originate 24 00:01:41,929 --> 00:01:39,240 from places where matter is under 25 00:01:45,050 --> 00:01:41,939 extreme conditions violent collisions 26 00:01:48,289 --> 00:01:45,060 enormous explosions 10 million degree 27 00:01:50,450 --> 00:01:48,299 temperatures and fast rotations and XP 28 00:01:51,950 --> 00:01:50,460 is unique because it will pinpoint x-ray 29 00:01:54,649 --> 00:01:51,960 polarization 30 00:01:56,389 --> 00:01:54,659 soon after launching XP will deploy its 31 00:01:59,330 --> 00:01:56,399 solar arrays which will power the 32 00:02:03,410 --> 00:01:59,340 spacecraft after about a week in space 33 00:02:05,389 --> 00:02:03,420 XP will extend its boom lengthening the 34 00:02:07,910 --> 00:02:05,399 spacecraft to about the size of a 35 00:02:10,010 --> 00:02:07,920 minivan there that boom goes about a 36 00:02:12,229 --> 00:02:10,020 month after launch XP will begin its 37 00:02:14,210 --> 00:02:12,239 two-year Mission using three identical 38 00:02:16,309 --> 00:02:14,220 telescopes each for the set of mirrors 39 00:02:18,530 --> 00:02:16,319 those mirrors have corresponding 40 00:02:21,170 --> 00:02:18,540 detectors on the opposite end of the 41 00:02:23,630 --> 00:02:21,180 Boom the mirrors collect x-rays from the 42 00:02:25,490 --> 00:02:23,640 celestial objects and focus them on the 43 00:02:27,610 --> 00:02:25,500 detectors which make an image of those 44 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:27,620 X-rays and measure polarization 45 00:02:33,229 --> 00:02:30,480 polarization is a property of light like 46 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:33,239 brightness and color x-rays are a form 47 00:02:38,449 --> 00:02:35,760 of high energy light that's invisible to 48 00:02:40,910 --> 00:02:38,459 the human eye by studying the polarized 49 00:02:42,710 --> 00:02:40,920 X-rays of these powerful objects we can 50 00:02:45,410 --> 00:02:42,720 learn more about what they're made of 51 00:02:47,030 --> 00:02:45,420 and how they work today's launch is 52 00:02:49,610 --> 00:02:47,040 managed by NASA's launch Services 53 00:02:51,589 --> 00:02:49,620 Program in cooperation with the agency's 54 00:02:54,170 --> 00:02:51,599 Marshall space flight center the Italian 55 00:02:55,729 --> 00:02:54,180 space space agency and ball Aerospace 56 00:02:58,490 --> 00:02:55,739 and here are some other interesting 57 00:03:00,410 --> 00:02:58,500 facts about XP by the Numbers the bottom 58 00:03:03,890 --> 00:03:00,420 of the observatory called the spacecraft 59 00:03:05,869 --> 00:03:03,900 bus is nearly four feet in diameter up 60 00:03:08,570 --> 00:03:05,879 top is the mirror module support 61 00:03:11,149 --> 00:03:08,580 structure deck that's almost five feet 62 00:03:13,369 --> 00:03:11,159 in diameter the Boom is 12 feet long 63 00:03:17,210 --> 00:03:13,379 bringing the fully extended Observatory 64 00:03:19,850 --> 00:03:17,220 height to 17 feet XP solar array 65 00:03:23,089 --> 00:03:19,860 wingspan is eight feet put it all 66 00:03:26,089 --> 00:03:23,099 together and ixb weighs 727 pounds 67 00:03:28,430 --> 00:03:26,099 roughly the same as a polar bear it will 68 00:03:30,710 --> 00:03:28,440 study about 40 celestial objects during 69 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:30,720 its first year in space with more 70 00:03:34,070 --> 00:03:33,120 detailed follow-up observations in its 71 00:03:36,050 --> 00:03:34,080 second year 72 00:03:38,149 --> 00:03:36,060 and Bixby arrived at Cape Canaveral 73 00:03:41,030 --> 00:03:38,159 space force station on November 5th for 74 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:41,040 final pre-launch testing teams attached 75 00:03:45,710 --> 00:03:43,440 it to the Falcon 9 rocket last week and 76 00:03:47,949 --> 00:03:45,720 now here we are stacked and vertical on 77 00:03:50,210 --> 00:03:47,959 the pad ready for launch in just about 78 00:03:51,890 --> 00:03:50,220 26 minutes 79 00:03:54,410 --> 00:03:51,900 throughout this broadcast we will show 80 00:03:56,750 --> 00:03:54,420 you exactly how polarization works and 81 00:03:58,910 --> 00:03:56,760 why measuring it will be a game changer 82 00:04:00,710 --> 00:03:58,920 for astrophysics that's right and we 83 00:04:02,449 --> 00:04:00,720 will also introduce you to some of the 84 00:04:04,970 --> 00:04:02,459 key people who made this Mission 85 00:04:07,250 --> 00:04:04,980 possible NASA's Jasmine Hopkins will be 86 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:07,260 interviewing those guests live but first 87 00:04:11,210 --> 00:04:09,120 let's bring in our launch commentators 88 00:04:13,309 --> 00:04:11,220 for today's Mission NASA's Daryl nail 89 00:04:14,990 --> 00:04:13,319 and Mick woltman sitting inside with the 90 00:04:17,030 --> 00:04:15,000 launch Team Daryl and Mick how's it 91 00:04:18,469 --> 00:04:17,040 going well it's going great Megan and 92 00:04:20,569 --> 00:04:18,479 Marie and welcome inside the mission 93 00:04:23,150 --> 00:04:20,579 director Center here at Hangar AE with 94 00:04:24,890 --> 00:04:23,160 Mick Wolfman engineer extraordinaire for 95 00:04:26,990 --> 00:04:24,900 launch Services Program going to be 96 00:04:29,450 --> 00:04:27,000 giving us his expertise tonight we've 97 00:04:31,189 --> 00:04:29,460 had a very clean countdown so far which 98 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:31,199 is great the launch vehicle is healthy 99 00:04:36,530 --> 00:04:34,080 the spacecraft is healthy the range is 100 00:04:39,469 --> 00:04:36,540 clear and the weather is only getting 101 00:04:41,749 --> 00:04:39,479 better looking Fantastic look outside at 102 00:04:44,390 --> 00:04:41,759 the rocket and you can see it is a 103 00:04:46,730 --> 00:04:44,400 beautiful shot starting to fuel Mick 104 00:04:49,010 --> 00:04:46,740 just a few minutes ago we had a poll 105 00:04:51,350 --> 00:04:49,020 that kicked everything into motion yeah 106 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:51,360 NASA's launch manager Tim done pulled 107 00:04:55,249 --> 00:04:52,800 the NASA engineering team the spacecraft 108 00:04:57,950 --> 00:04:55,259 team to verify they were good to start 109 00:04:59,689 --> 00:04:57,960 propellant loading and get ready for 110 00:05:01,790 --> 00:04:59,699 launch this morning and that was great 111 00:05:04,490 --> 00:05:01,800 Tim said that everything looks favorable 112 00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:04,500 and we are go for propellant loading and 113 00:05:09,409 --> 00:05:06,720 go for launch and once that propellant 114 00:05:12,110 --> 00:05:09,419 load started and it continues to start 115 00:05:14,689 --> 00:05:12,120 now and it continues to go on as we 116 00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:14,699 speak that also eliminated something 117 00:05:18,770 --> 00:05:17,280 that was true about an hour ago but is 118 00:05:20,689 --> 00:05:18,780 no longer true and that is we had a 90 119 00:05:22,670 --> 00:05:20,699 minute window it's no longer the case 120 00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:22,680 that's true Daryl once we started 121 00:05:26,629 --> 00:05:24,960 propellant loading we committed to a 122 00:05:29,270 --> 00:05:26,639 specific time in that window and that is 123 00:05:30,770 --> 00:05:29,280 1am this morning for xp's liftoff and 124 00:05:33,469 --> 00:05:30,780 that's due to the fact that we're using 125 00:05:35,749 --> 00:05:33,479 densified or super chilled locks on 126 00:05:37,370 --> 00:05:35,759 board the Falcon 9 at minus 340 degrees 127 00:05:39,710 --> 00:05:37,380 we need to keep it at that temperature 128 00:05:42,290 --> 00:05:39,720 because it warms up pretty fast and if 129 00:05:44,450 --> 00:05:42,300 we can't do that then we we miss our 130 00:05:46,969 --> 00:05:44,460 opportunity so we have committed to this 131 00:05:48,710 --> 00:05:46,979 and we're heading for a t0 at 1am and 132 00:05:51,230 --> 00:05:48,720 you can see that lock starting to fill 133 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:51,240 because it's chilling the bottom part of 134 00:05:55,370 --> 00:05:53,520 the rocket where it is condensing and 135 00:05:57,590 --> 00:05:55,380 making that white cloud that you see 136 00:05:59,390 --> 00:05:57,600 there this rocket has an interesting 137 00:06:01,850 --> 00:05:59,400 ground track in order to get this 138 00:06:04,730 --> 00:06:01,860 satellite into orbit let's take a look 139 00:06:06,409 --> 00:06:04,740 at that now once it launches here uh 140 00:06:08,330 --> 00:06:06,419 from the cape can at Kennedy Space 141 00:06:10,790 --> 00:06:08,340 Center you see that red line that's the 142 00:06:13,370 --> 00:06:10,800 powered flight then it goes into a coast 143 00:06:15,950 --> 00:06:13,380 over the Atlantic Ocean but what's 144 00:06:18,830 --> 00:06:15,960 interesting is what happens next after 145 00:06:22,249 --> 00:06:18,840 it passes over West Africa it gets close 146 00:06:25,189 --> 00:06:22,259 to the equator it does this bang a 28 147 00:06:27,590 --> 00:06:25,199 degree turn why is that yeah so that 148 00:06:29,930 --> 00:06:27,600 that last burn of the second stage gives 149 00:06:32,450 --> 00:06:29,940 us that 28 degree plane change which 150 00:06:33,650 --> 00:06:32,460 puts XP into an equatorial orbit which 151 00:06:35,570 --> 00:06:33,660 is very important for the science 152 00:06:37,670 --> 00:06:35,580 Mission and Daryl we'll talk about that 153 00:06:40,189 --> 00:06:37,680 later we're going to talk about that as 154 00:06:42,550 --> 00:06:40,199 well as this historic pad right here 155 00:06:44,930 --> 00:06:42,560 launch pad 39a with the first ever 156 00:06:46,610 --> 00:06:44,940 dedicated science Mission launching from 157 00:06:48,650 --> 00:06:46,620 here we'll also talk about the history 158 00:06:51,170 --> 00:06:48,660 of that booster but for now back to 159 00:06:52,610 --> 00:06:51,180 Megan and Marie all right thanks Daryl 160 00:06:54,890 --> 00:06:52,620 and Mick uh we want to bring in now 161 00:06:56,629 --> 00:06:54,900 NASA's Jasmine Hopkins who is at a 162 00:06:58,070 --> 00:06:56,639 nearby viewing location yeah she's there 163 00:07:00,230 --> 00:06:58,080 with the director of NASA's Marshall 164 00:07:01,610 --> 00:07:00,240 space flight center in Alabama which is 165 00:07:04,670 --> 00:07:01,620 the lead center for the mission right 166 00:07:06,230 --> 00:07:04,680 Jasmine that is correct Megan and we're 167 00:07:07,610 --> 00:07:06,240 gonna have a great view of launch from 168 00:07:09,589 --> 00:07:07,620 right here at the balcony of the 169 00:07:11,990 --> 00:07:09,599 operations and support building at 170 00:07:13,610 --> 00:07:12,000 Kennedy and I am so glad to welcome Jody 171 00:07:15,469 --> 00:07:13,620 singer thank you so much for being here 172 00:07:17,930 --> 00:07:15,479 well thank you so much for having me 173 00:07:20,330 --> 00:07:17,940 this is a fantastic time an exciting 174 00:07:21,950 --> 00:07:20,340 moment it is we're very excited and Jody 175 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:21,960 tell me Marshall has been at the heart 176 00:07:26,089 --> 00:07:24,000 of the XP Mission how are you feeling to 177 00:07:27,830 --> 00:07:26,099 be here for launch well it's one of 178 00:07:30,170 --> 00:07:27,840 those things that you know you see all 179 00:07:33,650 --> 00:07:30,180 the excitement you see the sacrifices 180 00:07:35,450 --> 00:07:33,660 you see how much energy our our team and 181 00:07:37,189 --> 00:07:35,460 it's our team it's Marshall but it's in 182 00:07:39,469 --> 00:07:37,199 our Italian space agency and ball 183 00:07:41,870 --> 00:07:39,479 Aerospace as well as many other folks 184 00:07:43,909 --> 00:07:41,880 but our Marshall team is extremely 185 00:07:45,589 --> 00:07:43,919 excited about the science that we're 186 00:07:47,809 --> 00:07:45,599 going to get out of it the new 187 00:07:50,570 --> 00:07:47,819 discoveries and you know we haven't done 188 00:07:52,670 --> 00:07:50,580 this before so we'll not know what we'll 189 00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:52,680 find until we actually get it in 190 00:07:57,469 --> 00:07:54,960 operation but it's just really exciting 191 00:07:58,969 --> 00:07:57,479 time and a lot of Pride it is it is and 192 00:08:00,170 --> 00:07:58,979 you know we're very excited with you 193 00:08:02,450 --> 00:08:00,180 we're all going to discover these things 194 00:08:04,550 --> 00:08:02,460 together um but can you tell me what is 195 00:08:06,230 --> 00:08:04,560 been doing to prepare for the XP Mission 196 00:08:08,390 --> 00:08:06,240 and what will operations look like over 197 00:08:09,830 --> 00:08:08,400 the next few years well definitely I'll 198 00:08:12,350 --> 00:08:09,840 tell you there's been a lot of hard work 199 00:08:15,830 --> 00:08:12,360 for sure but a lot of our scientists 200 00:08:17,330 --> 00:08:15,840 engineers working with our partners but 201 00:08:18,830 --> 00:08:17,340 definitely working hard you know 202 00:08:21,189 --> 00:08:18,840 particularly Marshall space flight 203 00:08:24,650 --> 00:08:21,199 center is responsible for the mirrors 204 00:08:27,110 --> 00:08:24,660 there's over 72 mirrors on it and those 205 00:08:29,869 --> 00:08:27,120 mirrors are very critical to be able to 206 00:08:31,369 --> 00:08:29,879 see the light that is coming from the 207 00:08:33,589 --> 00:08:31,379 different objects that we'll be pointing 208 00:08:35,630 --> 00:08:33,599 at right and then sending it down to the 209 00:08:37,550 --> 00:08:35,640 detector and being able then to 210 00:08:40,250 --> 00:08:37,560 understand what we're seeing and so it's 211 00:08:42,649 --> 00:08:40,260 just a unimaginable a lot of the things 212 00:08:45,290 --> 00:08:42,659 you know from Deep stars to a lot of the 213 00:08:47,449 --> 00:08:45,300 energy seeing what's we don't even know 214 00:08:49,130 --> 00:08:47,459 what we'll be seeing so right so that's 215 00:08:50,810 --> 00:08:49,140 going to be fantastic and and there'll 216 00:08:53,630 --> 00:08:50,820 be a lot of hard work 217 00:08:56,930 --> 00:08:53,640 um you know when the XB is commissioned 218 00:08:58,370 --> 00:08:56,940 in about a month it will you know it has 219 00:09:00,290 --> 00:08:58,380 to go through its different stages and 220 00:09:02,750 --> 00:09:00,300 check out right to be operational in 221 00:09:04,490 --> 00:09:02,760 space but once it's there it'll be a 222 00:09:05,570 --> 00:09:04,500 two-year Mission there's going to be a 223 00:09:07,910 --> 00:09:05,580 lot of the things that we'll be looking 224 00:09:10,190 --> 00:09:07,920 at neutron stars understanding how 225 00:09:13,310 --> 00:09:10,200 planets were formed understanding all 226 00:09:14,930 --> 00:09:13,320 about things that we don't even imagine 227 00:09:16,730 --> 00:09:14,940 that we're going to see because we've 228 00:09:18,110 --> 00:09:16,740 never seen it before exactly we've 229 00:09:20,470 --> 00:09:18,120 estimated what it would be like but 230 00:09:23,509 --> 00:09:20,480 getting to see it and then they'll be 231 00:09:27,050 --> 00:09:23,519 continuous research that will be done 232 00:09:29,630 --> 00:09:27,060 and it's over 12 countries and over 120 233 00:09:31,310 --> 00:09:29,640 more scientists from all across the 234 00:09:33,290 --> 00:09:31,320 world that'll be getting this 235 00:09:34,730 --> 00:09:33,300 information and that's something that's 236 00:09:36,829 --> 00:09:34,740 great for the United States but it's 237 00:09:39,050 --> 00:09:36,839 also great for Partnerships We Go 238 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:39,060 Together learning about our universes 239 00:09:42,949 --> 00:09:40,800 and understanding our world right right 240 00:09:44,509 --> 00:09:42,959 we absolutely go together I love I love 241 00:09:46,310 --> 00:09:44,519 that statement and you know the Marshall 242 00:09:47,990 --> 00:09:46,320 team has been working behind the scenes 243 00:09:49,310 --> 00:09:48,000 on this to uncover the mysteries of the 244 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:49,320 universe so what do you want the world 245 00:09:54,350 --> 00:09:51,360 to know about your team at Marshall well 246 00:09:56,269 --> 00:09:54,360 I think they're pretty special yeah it's 247 00:09:59,110 --> 00:09:56,279 a great team great team of scientists 248 00:10:02,329 --> 00:09:59,120 and Engineers uh working hard dedicated 249 00:10:06,530 --> 00:10:02,339 and you know really just giving it their 250 00:10:09,230 --> 00:10:06,540 all and really excited about the unknown 251 00:10:10,730 --> 00:10:09,240 possibilities understanding our world in 252 00:10:13,069 --> 00:10:10,740 addition to that Marshall space flight 253 00:10:14,930 --> 00:10:13,079 center you know lifting off of from the 254 00:10:17,449 --> 00:10:14,940 surface of the Earth traveling to and 255 00:10:19,970 --> 00:10:17,459 through living and understanding in our 256 00:10:22,430 --> 00:10:19,980 world and now you know the unknown 257 00:10:24,050 --> 00:10:22,440 mysteries of our universe so you know 258 00:10:26,329 --> 00:10:24,060 it's just going to be a lot of fun it's 259 00:10:27,949 --> 00:10:26,339 so bright the future yeah you know it's 260 00:10:30,050 --> 00:10:27,959 not just about us it's about the Next 261 00:10:31,670 --> 00:10:30,060 Generation understanding our world and 262 00:10:34,130 --> 00:10:31,680 where we're going so absolutely the 263 00:10:35,990 --> 00:10:34,140 future is so bright yes it is Jody thank 264 00:10:37,370 --> 00:10:36,000 you so much for being here and now we're 265 00:10:39,530 --> 00:10:37,380 going to get a forecast from our launch 266 00:10:42,290 --> 00:10:39,540 weather officer will ulwick of the space 267 00:10:44,150 --> 00:10:42,300 launch Delta 45 over to you will 268 00:10:45,769 --> 00:10:44,160 thanks to husband conditions look 269 00:10:47,269 --> 00:10:45,779 excellent for an early morning launch 270 00:10:49,009 --> 00:10:47,279 this morning despite the fact that we 271 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:49,019 have some clouds moving overhead the 272 00:10:53,449 --> 00:10:51,360 state and that's thanks in part to a 273 00:10:56,150 --> 00:10:53,459 weak cool front that we're slowly seeing 274 00:10:58,009 --> 00:10:56,160 sag South uh over the area a live look 275 00:10:59,630 --> 00:10:58,019 at satellite imagery shows those clouds 276 00:11:02,449 --> 00:10:59,640 moving from the Eastern Gulf of Mexico 277 00:11:03,829 --> 00:11:02,459 and into the Western Atlantic Ocean now 278 00:11:06,050 --> 00:11:03,839 my colleagues at the 45th weather 279 00:11:08,090 --> 00:11:06,060 Squadron are actively evaluating nine 280 00:11:10,310 --> 00:11:08,100 lightning launch commit criteria to 281 00:11:11,810 --> 00:11:10,320 ensure those clouds pose no threat of 282 00:11:13,550 --> 00:11:11,820 both natural and Rocket triggered 283 00:11:15,050 --> 00:11:13,560 lightning and the good news is that 284 00:11:17,690 --> 00:11:15,060 since we started evaluating the weather 285 00:11:19,910 --> 00:11:17,700 at L minus two hours conditions look 286 00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:19,920 very favorable now Mike mcaleen and the 287 00:11:23,569 --> 00:11:21,360 launch weather officer for this Mission 288 00:11:25,310 --> 00:11:23,579 just gave his final weather brief at L 289 00:11:27,470 --> 00:11:25,320 minus one hours and gave a greater than 290 00:11:29,150 --> 00:11:27,480 90 percent go for weather and the good 291 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:29,160 news is that should we need to utilize 292 00:11:32,870 --> 00:11:31,200 tomorrow's backup window weather 293 00:11:35,030 --> 00:11:32,880 conditions remain the same within 80 294 00:11:36,829 --> 00:11:35,040 percent go for weather Marie and Megan 295 00:11:38,810 --> 00:11:36,839 back to you 296 00:11:41,269 --> 00:11:38,820 all right thank you will uh great to 297 00:11:43,430 --> 00:11:41,279 hear fantastic news about the weather uh 298 00:11:45,590 --> 00:11:43,440 it is currently T-minus 18 minutes from 299 00:11:47,690 --> 00:11:45,600 liftoff yeah previous NASA missions have 300 00:11:50,090 --> 00:11:47,700 studied Cosmic x-rays before but never 301 00:11:52,250 --> 00:11:50,100 the way that ixby will it's a new set of 302 00:11:56,030 --> 00:11:52,260 eyes and space that could unlock secrets 303 00:12:00,650 --> 00:11:58,430 to answer some of the biggest questions 304 00:12:03,290 --> 00:12:00,660 about what's out there in the universe 305 00:12:06,650 --> 00:12:03,300 and what it all means we need powerful 306 00:12:09,650 --> 00:12:06,660 telescopes NASA unravels the mysteries 307 00:12:11,150 --> 00:12:09,660 of the cosmos using observatories in 308 00:12:14,449 --> 00:12:11,160 space that study the different 309 00:12:17,930 --> 00:12:14,459 wavelengths and properties of light the 310 00:12:20,810 --> 00:12:17,940 Imaging x-ray polar imagery Explorer or 311 00:12:23,269 --> 00:12:20,820 ixb will study x-rays from some of the 312 00:12:27,050 --> 00:12:23,279 most extreme objects in the universe 313 00:12:29,569 --> 00:12:27,060 like black holes in a new way 314 00:12:32,030 --> 00:12:29,579 XP will look at a special property of 315 00:12:36,110 --> 00:12:32,040 x-rays that has gone mostly unexplored 316 00:12:38,449 --> 00:12:36,120 until now it's called polarization 317 00:12:41,710 --> 00:12:38,459 x-rays come from the hottest places in 318 00:12:45,290 --> 00:12:41,720 the Universe imagine powerful explosions 319 00:12:48,650 --> 00:12:45,300 violent collisions and strong magnetic 320 00:12:50,210 --> 00:12:48,660 fields creating chaos in the darkness of 321 00:12:53,269 --> 00:12:50,220 deep space 322 00:12:56,509 --> 00:12:53,279 x-ray telescopes can trace clouds of gas 323 00:12:59,629 --> 00:12:56,519 heated to millions of degrees and detect 324 00:13:01,610 --> 00:12:59,639 the shower of particles fueled by a 325 00:13:04,129 --> 00:13:01,620 feeding black hole 326 00:13:06,650 --> 00:13:04,139 building on the discoveries of NASA's 327 00:13:09,410 --> 00:13:06,660 Chandra x-ray Observatory and other 328 00:13:11,690 --> 00:13:09,420 space telescopes XP measures the 329 00:13:14,509 --> 00:13:11,700 orientation of x-rays from some of the 330 00:13:17,449 --> 00:13:14,519 most brilliant and bizarre objects in 331 00:13:20,090 --> 00:13:17,459 space like all forms of light x-rays 332 00:13:23,509 --> 00:13:20,100 consist of moving electric and magnetic 333 00:13:26,170 --> 00:13:23,519 waves usually the Peaks and valleys of 334 00:13:29,090 --> 00:13:26,180 these waves move in random directions 335 00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:29,100 polarized light is more organized with 336 00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:31,680 the two types of waves vibrating in the 337 00:13:34,970 --> 00:13:33,180 same direction 338 00:13:37,730 --> 00:13:34,980 you might have heard of polarized 339 00:13:40,069 --> 00:13:37,740 sunglasses boaters and fishermen use 340 00:13:42,610 --> 00:13:40,079 these lenses to reduce glare from 341 00:13:45,530 --> 00:13:42,620 sunlight across a body of water 342 00:13:48,410 --> 00:13:45,540 reflects light in a way that causes some 343 00:13:50,449 --> 00:13:48,420 of it to vibrate in a direction parallel 344 00:13:52,790 --> 00:13:50,459 to the water surface 345 00:13:56,210 --> 00:13:52,800 polarized lenses block light moving 346 00:13:58,730 --> 00:13:56,220 horizontally but let other light through 347 00:14:01,550 --> 00:13:58,740 much like the way light changes when it 348 00:14:03,650 --> 00:14:01,560 bounces off of water in space light 349 00:14:06,350 --> 00:14:03,660 becomes polarized depending on where it 350 00:14:08,990 --> 00:14:06,360 comes from and what it passes through 351 00:14:12,590 --> 00:14:09,000 by measuring the amount and direction of 352 00:14:15,470 --> 00:14:12,600 polarization XP gives us clues about the 353 00:14:17,930 --> 00:14:15,480 shapes structures and inner workings of 354 00:14:20,389 --> 00:14:17,940 all types of objects that shine in 355 00:14:23,389 --> 00:14:20,399 bright x-rays 356 00:14:27,129 --> 00:14:23,399 the XP Observatory has three identical 357 00:14:30,769 --> 00:14:27,139 telescopes with three main parts mirrors 358 00:14:32,870 --> 00:14:30,779 detectors and an extendable Mast or boom 359 00:14:36,829 --> 00:14:32,880 that separates them 360 00:14:40,069 --> 00:14:36,839 each mirror assembly contains 24 nested 361 00:14:42,530 --> 00:14:40,079 mirrors that collect and focus x-rays 362 00:14:45,590 --> 00:14:42,540 located at the focal point of the 363 00:14:48,590 --> 00:14:45,600 mirrors sensitive detectors made with 364 00:14:51,350 --> 00:14:48,600 International Partners in Italy are the 365 00:14:53,810 --> 00:14:51,360 secret behind ixb's unique x-ray vision 366 00:14:56,689 --> 00:14:53,820 they track and measure all four 367 00:14:59,990 --> 00:14:56,699 properties of incoming light its arrival 368 00:15:02,689 --> 00:15:00,000 time Direction energy and most 369 00:15:04,970 --> 00:15:02,699 importantly polarization 370 00:15:07,430 --> 00:15:04,980 over the two years of its Prime mission 371 00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:07,440 Bixby will observe more than 50 372 00:15:14,509 --> 00:15:10,920 brilliant objects like the leftovers of 373 00:15:17,030 --> 00:15:14,519 huge stars that exploded into supernovae 374 00:15:19,850 --> 00:15:17,040 the supermassive black hole at the heart 375 00:15:22,850 --> 00:15:19,860 of our own Milky Way galaxy 376 00:15:24,889 --> 00:15:22,860 and pulsars the dense remains of stars 377 00:15:27,290 --> 00:15:24,899 that once were 378 00:15:29,810 --> 00:15:27,300 these observations will help scientists 379 00:15:32,629 --> 00:15:29,820 tackle long-standing puzzles like 380 00:15:35,569 --> 00:15:32,639 testing competing theories about pulsars 381 00:15:38,990 --> 00:15:35,579 and the details of how Einstein's theory 382 00:15:41,329 --> 00:15:39,000 of general relativity works new insights 383 00:15:44,269 --> 00:15:41,339 from ixb will help us paint a fuller 384 00:15:47,210 --> 00:15:44,279 picture of the universe confirming or 385 00:15:49,790 --> 00:15:47,220 confounding our thinking in the years to 386 00:15:53,629 --> 00:15:51,889 really such a fascinating Mission I 387 00:15:54,949 --> 00:15:53,639 can't wait to see what they uncover and 388 00:15:57,110 --> 00:15:54,959 as you heard in that video the Italian 389 00:15:59,030 --> 00:15:57,120 space agency built an important part of 390 00:16:00,350 --> 00:15:59,040 Bixby let's get back over to Jasmine 391 00:16:03,590 --> 00:16:00,360 who's with the agency's president 392 00:16:05,870 --> 00:16:03,600 Jasmine thanks Megan yes now I am joined 393 00:16:07,850 --> 00:16:05,880 by Giorgio saccoccia president of the 394 00:16:10,430 --> 00:16:07,860 Italian space agency thanks so much for 395 00:16:12,410 --> 00:16:10,440 being here thanks to you yeah absolutely 396 00:16:13,970 --> 00:16:12,420 so there's a lot of science that is 397 00:16:16,009 --> 00:16:13,980 going into the XP Mission can you tell 398 00:16:18,410 --> 00:16:16,019 me what is the Italian space agency's 399 00:16:20,930 --> 00:16:18,420 biggest contribution to ixb 400 00:16:23,090 --> 00:16:20,940 well we have provided the detectors 401 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:23,100 which are quite a are quite an 402 00:16:27,889 --> 00:16:24,320 Innovative 403 00:16:30,769 --> 00:16:27,899 development and some other elements of 404 00:16:35,210 --> 00:16:30,779 the of the payload units we also provide 405 00:16:37,970 --> 00:16:35,220 the main uh tracking station in a is a 406 00:16:40,430 --> 00:16:37,980 site we have in Africa and Kenya and 407 00:16:42,530 --> 00:16:40,440 some other elements also okay great 408 00:16:44,329 --> 00:16:42,540 that's really fascinating very exciting 409 00:16:45,889 --> 00:16:44,339 so can you also tell me about the 410 00:16:48,290 --> 00:16:45,899 partnership between the Italian space 411 00:16:49,210 --> 00:16:48,300 agency and NASA what makes that so 412 00:16:51,530 --> 00:16:49,220 important 413 00:16:54,050 --> 00:16:51,540 we're talking here about something which 414 00:16:56,569 --> 00:16:54,060 is really historical for us it goes back 415 00:17:01,129 --> 00:16:56,579 to the very beginning of Italian space 416 00:17:03,829 --> 00:17:01,139 space history our first launch in 64 our 417 00:17:06,289 --> 00:17:03,839 first satellite was launched thanks to a 418 00:17:08,689 --> 00:17:06,299 collaboration with NASA and this has 419 00:17:10,909 --> 00:17:08,699 developed over the years on many 420 00:17:12,590 --> 00:17:10,919 exciting Mission 421 00:17:15,429 --> 00:17:12,600 um contribution to the International 422 00:17:18,350 --> 00:17:15,439 Space Station that our country 423 00:17:21,829 --> 00:17:18,360 with a lot of modules pressurized mode 424 00:17:24,370 --> 00:17:21,839 wheels of course you want to now have a 425 00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:24,380 big contribution to to the Artemis 426 00:17:29,630 --> 00:17:27,120 program which we are already doing 427 00:17:32,450 --> 00:17:29,640 through the European space agency and we 428 00:17:35,270 --> 00:17:32,460 will do also indirect collaboration with 429 00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:35,280 NASA so it's really for us outside 430 00:17:38,870 --> 00:17:37,200 Europe the main importance it will 431 00:17:40,370 --> 00:17:38,880 always be right right and of course 432 00:17:41,950 --> 00:17:40,380 we're always glad to partner with you 433 00:17:45,409 --> 00:17:41,960 thank you so much for being here Giorgio 434 00:17:47,810 --> 00:17:45,419 Let's cross the finger yes yes abs 435 00:17:50,630 --> 00:17:47,820 Andy Tran from SpaceX headquarters in 436 00:17:53,029 --> 00:17:50,640 Hawthorne California over to you Andy 437 00:17:54,890 --> 00:17:53,039 today marks the fifth Flight of the 438 00:17:57,289 --> 00:17:54,900 SpaceX booster we are using the fly X 439 00:17:58,970 --> 00:17:57,299 speed of space and its third flight on a 440 00:18:00,289 --> 00:17:58,980 national Mission you can tell by the 441 00:18:01,730 --> 00:18:00,299 re-entry set on the bottom of the 442 00:18:03,830 --> 00:18:01,740 vehicle that this booster has flown 443 00:18:06,110 --> 00:18:03,840 before just over a year ago this 444 00:18:07,909 --> 00:18:06,120 20-story tall Falcon 9 launched crew 445 00:18:10,190 --> 00:18:07,919 dragon and NASA's four crew and 446 00:18:12,049 --> 00:18:10,200 astronauts into the night sky and onto 447 00:18:13,909 --> 00:18:12,059 the International Space Station for a 448 00:18:15,470 --> 00:18:13,919 six-month Mission the launch was 449 00:18:18,110 --> 00:18:15,480 historic because it marked the first 450 00:18:19,909 --> 00:18:18,120 operational flight of crew Dragon about 451 00:18:21,590 --> 00:18:19,919 nine minutes into flight the first stage 452 00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:21,600 or the bottom two-thirds of the vehicle 453 00:18:25,430 --> 00:18:23,760 returned from space and landed on our 454 00:18:27,830 --> 00:18:25,440 drone ship just read the instructions 455 00:18:29,390 --> 00:18:27,840 off the Atlantic coast of Florida five 456 00:18:31,310 --> 00:18:29,400 months later the flight proven booster 457 00:18:33,350 --> 00:18:31,320 returned to pattern and for another 458 00:18:36,049 --> 00:18:33,360 night launch this time launching the 459 00:18:37,850 --> 00:18:36,059 four astronauts of crew 2. the booster 460 00:18:39,890 --> 00:18:37,860 returned once again to Earth and landed 461 00:18:42,110 --> 00:18:39,900 this time on our drone ship of course I 462 00:18:44,210 --> 00:18:42,120 still love you those two flights plus a 463 00:18:46,850 --> 00:18:44,220 mission for Sirius XM and another for 464 00:18:49,310 --> 00:18:46,860 NASA's cargo respite mission 23 brings 465 00:18:52,130 --> 00:18:49,320 us to today the fifth flight for this 466 00:18:54,230 --> 00:18:52,140 first stage booster carrying XP to space 467 00:18:56,390 --> 00:18:54,240 tonight the flight proven booster is 468 00:18:58,430 --> 00:18:56,400 back at path 39a to launch its very 469 00:19:00,049 --> 00:18:58,440 first science Mission from NASA and also 470 00:19:02,210 --> 00:19:00,059 marks the fifth NASA science Mission 471 00:19:04,370 --> 00:19:02,220 overall for SpaceX for this launch the 472 00:19:05,690 --> 00:19:04,380 booster will send HP Skyward out over 473 00:19:07,549 --> 00:19:05,700 the Atlantic for about two and a half 474 00:19:09,110 --> 00:19:07,559 minutes and will return back to the 475 00:19:10,610 --> 00:19:09,120 Drone ship just read the instructions 476 00:19:13,130 --> 00:19:10,620 about nine and a half minutes after 477 00:19:14,990 --> 00:19:13,140 liftoff and for the Drone ships to give 478 00:19:17,450 --> 00:19:15,000 some perspective they are quite large 479 00:19:19,909 --> 00:19:17,460 each are the size of a football field 480 00:19:21,409 --> 00:19:19,919 and that does it for here for us here at 481 00:19:23,750 --> 00:19:21,419 spacex's headquarters in Hawthorne 482 00:19:25,430 --> 00:19:23,760 California now back to you at Kennedy 483 00:19:27,770 --> 00:19:25,440 Space Center 484 00:19:29,990 --> 00:19:27,780 thanks Andy always great to see you we 485 00:19:32,150 --> 00:19:30,000 are now about 10 minutes from liftoff of 486 00:19:34,310 --> 00:19:32,160 a Falcon 9 rocket with NASA's ixvia 487 00:19:36,470 --> 00:19:34,320 board so let's bring back in Jasmine who 488 00:19:38,570 --> 00:19:36,480 is with our NASA administrator Jasmine 489 00:19:40,610 --> 00:19:38,580 thanks so much Marie yes I am honored to 490 00:19:42,230 --> 00:19:40,620 be joined by our NASA administrator Bill 491 00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:42,240 Nelson thank you so much for being here 492 00:19:48,770 --> 00:19:44,720 oh what a pleasure what a great night 493 00:19:51,350 --> 00:19:48,780 and and it's almost down to the final 494 00:19:53,210 --> 00:19:51,360 minutes yes yes we're really excited to 495 00:19:54,950 --> 00:19:53,220 have you here and Bixby is an exciting 496 00:19:56,150 --> 00:19:54,960 Mission so how is NASA going to benefit 497 00:20:00,830 --> 00:19:56,160 from it 498 00:20:04,130 --> 00:20:00,840 well as we try to explore the Heavens to 499 00:20:06,950 --> 00:20:04,140 understand ultimately who we are why are 500 00:20:08,990 --> 00:20:06,960 we here how did we get here 501 00:20:11,390 --> 00:20:09,000 we go out and we try to understand 502 00:20:14,930 --> 00:20:11,400 things that we don't really understand 503 00:20:19,970 --> 00:20:14,940 yet like black holes 504 00:20:21,950 --> 00:20:19,980 black holes emit x-rays so this 505 00:20:25,549 --> 00:20:21,960 scientific mission 506 00:20:29,649 --> 00:20:25,559 is going to go out and capture those 507 00:20:32,990 --> 00:20:29,659 x-rays to understand giant holes 508 00:20:38,750 --> 00:20:33,000 and neutrons 509 00:20:42,950 --> 00:20:38,760 and when they spin they become pulsars 510 00:20:46,430 --> 00:20:42,960 and so these are phenomenon that emit 511 00:20:48,590 --> 00:20:46,440 X-rays and we can get to other galaxies 512 00:20:52,010 --> 00:20:48,600 and see 513 00:20:53,810 --> 00:20:52,020 how that x-ray is being emitted and try 514 00:20:56,810 --> 00:20:53,820 to understand 515 00:20:58,190 --> 00:20:56,820 what this phenomena is right right we're 516 00:21:00,770 --> 00:20:58,200 hoping to learn a lot of new information 517 00:21:02,570 --> 00:21:00,780 from ixb this mission is also a great 518 00:21:04,490 --> 00:21:02,580 example of both our commercial and our 519 00:21:05,990 --> 00:21:04,500 International partnership so can you 520 00:21:08,210 --> 00:21:06,000 tell me how our partners help us 521 00:21:11,510 --> 00:21:08,220 complete our missions oh they are 522 00:21:14,750 --> 00:21:11,520 absolutely important to us of the 523 00:21:18,710 --> 00:21:14,760 International Space Station has some 30 524 00:21:21,289 --> 00:21:18,720 International Partners In this case the 525 00:21:24,130 --> 00:21:21,299 Italian space agency is a major partner 526 00:21:26,590 --> 00:21:24,140 it was on our last mission called Dart 527 00:21:30,230 --> 00:21:26,600 intercepting an asteroid 528 00:21:32,930 --> 00:21:30,240 uh we have astronauts that are Italian 529 00:21:34,250 --> 00:21:32,940 there's a German astronaut up there on 530 00:21:36,470 --> 00:21:34,260 the space station 531 00:21:40,430 --> 00:21:36,480 the Russians have been our partners 532 00:21:43,010 --> 00:21:40,440 since 1975 so our International partners 533 00:21:49,130 --> 00:21:43,020 are very important right right a lot of 534 00:21:52,130 --> 00:21:50,690 with our partners as 535 00:21:55,909 --> 00:21:52,140 and now we're going to take it back to 536 00:22:00,110 --> 00:21:57,710 thank you Jasmine thanks administrator 537 00:22:01,789 --> 00:22:00,120 we now have only about seven minutes to 538 00:22:03,409 --> 00:22:01,799 go before launch before we see it lift 539 00:22:05,210 --> 00:22:03,419 off right here behind us so let's bring 540 00:22:07,370 --> 00:22:05,220 back Daryl and Mick to walk us through 541 00:22:09,529 --> 00:22:07,380 the final moments of the countdown guys 542 00:22:11,630 --> 00:22:09,539 yeah that's right uh Megan uh things 543 00:22:13,669 --> 00:22:11,640 really getting exciting here as we count 544 00:22:17,090 --> 00:22:13,679 down to the last few minutes before 545 00:22:18,950 --> 00:22:17,100 liftoff from historic launch complex 39a 546 00:22:21,950 --> 00:22:18,960 the first time for a dedicated science 547 00:22:23,870 --> 00:22:21,960 Mission as we look up at ixb contained 548 00:22:25,970 --> 00:22:23,880 inside the Fairing and you know the 549 00:22:28,310 --> 00:22:25,980 booster that's taking it up today Mick 550 00:22:30,110 --> 00:22:28,320 has some history and it's really 551 00:22:32,570 --> 00:22:30,120 interesting all the different missions 552 00:22:35,409 --> 00:22:32,580 it's flown it's flown four prior 553 00:22:41,950 --> 00:22:35,419 missions and there you see them crew one 554 00:22:45,350 --> 00:22:41,960 Crew 2 Sirius xm8 and CRS 23 for in all 555 00:22:47,570 --> 00:22:45,360 and uh it's been reused now for today's 556 00:22:50,149 --> 00:22:47,580 flight with XP yes we heard from Andy 557 00:22:52,010 --> 00:22:50,159 Tran earlier this booster 1061 first 558 00:22:53,630 --> 00:22:52,020 stage uh this will be the fifth flight 559 00:22:56,450 --> 00:22:53,640 for ixby and Daryl as you mentioned 560 00:22:59,570 --> 00:22:56,460 those those flights before were historic 561 00:23:02,690 --> 00:22:59,580 off of 39a here three of them anyway and 562 00:23:05,390 --> 00:23:02,700 of those three crew one two and crs-23 563 00:23:06,710 --> 00:23:05,400 LSP launch Services Program was very 564 00:23:08,450 --> 00:23:06,720 happy to partner with the commercial 565 00:23:10,909 --> 00:23:08,460 crew program RAM and the commercial 566 00:23:12,350 --> 00:23:10,919 resupply program to provide advisory 567 00:23:14,270 --> 00:23:12,360 services so we're very familiar with 568 00:23:16,250 --> 00:23:14,280 this booster very happy to be flying 569 00:23:18,230 --> 00:23:16,260 this for XP it's our second time flying 570 00:23:20,149 --> 00:23:18,240 a previously flown booster you and I 571 00:23:22,490 --> 00:23:20,159 just got to witness our first time on 572 00:23:24,770 --> 00:23:22,500 dart on the west coast but today we're 573 00:23:26,450 --> 00:23:24,780 here for XP with this booster did you 574 00:23:28,070 --> 00:23:26,460 notice something about all those shots 575 00:23:31,070 --> 00:23:28,080 and this particular flight tonight 576 00:23:33,350 --> 00:23:31,080 they're all in the evening oh that's 577 00:23:37,930 --> 00:23:33,360 correct or early morning this is a night 578 00:23:45,230 --> 00:23:41,029 all right there we heard a milestone of 579 00:23:47,510 --> 00:23:45,240 uh rp1 load complete yeah on stage one 580 00:23:49,669 --> 00:23:47,520 we heard earlier stage two was completed 581 00:23:51,649 --> 00:23:49,679 so that rocket propellant one is now 582 00:23:54,049 --> 00:23:51,659 loaded into the second stage and first 583 00:23:56,510 --> 00:23:54,059 stage tanks that's a great thing to hear 584 00:24:00,769 --> 00:23:56,520 as the team continues to load that super 585 00:24:02,870 --> 00:24:00,779 chill densified liquid oxygen into the 586 00:24:05,570 --> 00:24:02,880 first stage and second stage and we will 587 00:24:08,269 --> 00:24:05,580 continue that uh for quite a while right 588 00:24:10,490 --> 00:24:08,279 down to the final minutes here Daryl as 589 00:24:12,649 --> 00:24:10,500 they top off those tanks to get as much 590 00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:12,659 propellant in there that they can for 591 00:24:17,450 --> 00:24:15,000 the ascent of XP on its Mission but also 592 00:24:19,610 --> 00:24:17,460 to bring this booster back a fifth time 593 00:24:21,830 --> 00:24:19,620 that's right this booster landing on the 594 00:24:24,169 --> 00:24:21,840 Drone ship just read the instructions 595 00:24:26,750 --> 00:24:24,179 which got out into the middle of the 596 00:24:30,350 --> 00:24:26,760 Atlantic Ocean at its holding position 597 00:24:32,570 --> 00:24:30,360 at 10 A.M this morning Eastern time we 598 00:24:35,930 --> 00:24:32,580 are counting down five minutes and 20 599 00:24:39,890 --> 00:24:35,940 seconds until liftoff of ixby on a 600 00:24:42,230 --> 00:24:39,900 falcon 9 rocket at 1am Eastern time here 601 00:24:44,029 --> 00:24:42,240 at the Kennedy Space Center and we're 602 00:24:46,190 --> 00:24:44,039 also counting down to another big 603 00:24:48,409 --> 00:24:46,200 milestone at five minutes when that 604 00:25:06,169 --> 00:24:48,419 spacecraft goes on internal power let's 605 00:25:11,930 --> 00:25:08,769 so Daryl we just heard the spacecraft 606 00:25:13,730 --> 00:25:11,940 SMD over on the nlm net report out to 607 00:25:15,409 --> 00:25:13,740 NASA's launch manager Tim Dunn that the 608 00:25:17,330 --> 00:25:15,419 spacecraft is on eternal power they are 609 00:25:19,250 --> 00:25:17,340 ready for launch this morning that's a 610 00:25:22,250 --> 00:25:19,260 big milestone to make sure that XP is 611 00:25:24,110 --> 00:25:22,260 prepared and ready to get going at 1am 612 00:25:26,630 --> 00:25:24,120 this morning for liftoff that's right we 613 00:25:28,909 --> 00:25:26,640 didn't hear it on the public net that 614 00:25:31,010 --> 00:25:28,919 was something that we heard on the 615 00:25:33,289 --> 00:25:31,020 communications between the launch teams 616 00:25:35,930 --> 00:25:33,299 now we're looking for that strong back 617 00:25:38,029 --> 00:25:35,940 the structure that brought the rocket 618 00:25:40,370 --> 00:25:38,039 out and put it vertical on the pad from 619 00:25:42,110 --> 00:25:40,380 a horizontal position to lean back a 620 00:25:44,269 --> 00:25:42,120 little bit we're also seeing some 621 00:25:46,370 --> 00:25:44,279 venting look at the top towards the top 622 00:25:48,649 --> 00:25:46,380 of that rocket you can see some of the 623 00:25:50,930 --> 00:25:48,659 pressure from that super cool liquid 624 00:25:52,970 --> 00:25:50,940 oxygen starting to boil when it gets 625 00:25:55,070 --> 00:25:52,980 into that warm atmosphere of the rocket 626 00:25:56,390 --> 00:25:55,080 and also venting it off since we're 627 00:25:58,130 --> 00:25:56,400 pretty close to fueling this thing all 628 00:25:59,930 --> 00:25:58,140 the way yeah as we get the propellant 629 00:26:02,930 --> 00:25:59,940 tanks loaded and we get near the top of 630 00:26:05,750 --> 00:26:02,940 those as you said that that super cooled 631 00:26:08,390 --> 00:26:05,760 locks at minus 340 degrees starts to 632 00:26:09,590 --> 00:26:08,400 boil off or warm up very quickly and we 633 00:26:11,390 --> 00:26:09,600 have to relieve some of that pressure 634 00:26:13,070 --> 00:26:11,400 from the tanks and that's what you see 635 00:26:14,750 --> 00:26:13,080 that venting as you mentioned and so 636 00:26:16,789 --> 00:26:14,760 that will continue on right up to the 637 00:26:18,710 --> 00:26:16,799 final minutes before we lift off this 638 00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:18,720 morning and the team will then close off 639 00:26:23,330 --> 00:26:20,760 those vent Valves and bring the tanks up 640 00:26:26,269 --> 00:26:23,340 to flight pressures getting ready to 641 00:26:28,490 --> 00:26:26,279 light the nine Merlin engines we just 642 00:26:31,970 --> 00:26:28,500 heard the SpaceX chief engineer poll 643 00:26:33,350 --> 00:26:31,980 they gave the go for launch at T minus 644 00:26:34,610 --> 00:26:33,360 four minutes that was just a few seconds 645 00:26:36,769 --> 00:26:34,620 ago 646 00:26:38,570 --> 00:26:36,779 yeah the team continues to work Daryl 647 00:26:40,190 --> 00:26:38,580 we're down there in the in the final 648 00:26:41,870 --> 00:26:40,200 minutes to making sure that propellant 649 00:26:44,390 --> 00:26:41,880 loading is finalized the flight 650 00:26:46,450 --> 00:26:44,400 termination system is armed and ready to 651 00:26:49,010 --> 00:26:46,460 go uh 652 00:26:50,570 --> 00:26:49,020 and there we just heard stage one Lock's 653 00:26:52,970 --> 00:26:50,580 load is complete that's a another 654 00:26:54,769 --> 00:26:52,980 Milestone to get that tank to its full 655 00:26:58,190 --> 00:26:54,779 potential they'll continue to top that 656 00:27:01,130 --> 00:26:58,200 off as they continue to load uh stage 657 00:27:04,370 --> 00:27:01,140 two and once we get to a stage two load 658 00:27:06,350 --> 00:27:04,380 complete here in about 50 seconds uh 659 00:27:09,350 --> 00:27:06,360 stage one and two will continue topping 660 00:27:10,970 --> 00:27:09,360 and then we will shut those vent valves 661 00:27:13,190 --> 00:27:10,980 and bring the pressure up in the tanks 662 00:27:14,510 --> 00:27:13,200 getting ready again to bring as I said 663 00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:14,520 earlier to bring those nine Merlin 664 00:27:20,090 --> 00:27:17,880 engines up uh to to speed and get ready 665 00:27:21,730 --> 00:27:20,100 to lift Falcon 9 and XP off the pad and 666 00:27:24,710 --> 00:27:21,740 there you can see at the white 667 00:27:28,070 --> 00:27:24,720 condensation clouds from the icy cold 668 00:27:30,169 --> 00:27:28,080 rocket and that super chilled minus 400 669 00:27:31,850 --> 00:27:30,179 something degrees I I would say the 670 00:27:34,010 --> 00:27:31,860 engineer knows the exact number the 671 00:27:36,889 --> 00:27:34,020 super chilled locks is around they super 672 00:27:39,110 --> 00:27:36,899 chill it down to my minus 340 degrees F 673 00:27:53,570 --> 00:27:39,120 that's right it's super cold it's super 674 00:27:57,470 --> 00:27:55,970 stage two lock float is complete that's 675 00:27:59,750 --> 00:27:57,480 the call we were looking for there Daryl 676 00:28:01,909 --> 00:27:59,760 stage two locks load complete so stage 677 00:28:05,690 --> 00:28:01,919 one and two now have uh full tanks of 678 00:28:06,950 --> 00:28:05,700 liquid oxygen on board and rp1 uh rocket 679 00:28:10,190 --> 00:28:06,960 propellant one 680 00:28:13,370 --> 00:28:10,200 and the team will continue to top those 681 00:28:15,169 --> 00:28:13,380 off and get ready for liftoff here in 682 00:28:18,169 --> 00:28:15,179 about a minute and 40 seconds and since 683 00:28:19,909 --> 00:28:18,179 we are in a nighttime launch look 684 00:28:21,590 --> 00:28:19,919 towards the base of the rocket right 685 00:28:25,789 --> 00:28:21,600 around two seconds you'll see a green 686 00:28:29,210 --> 00:28:25,799 flash that's a mixture of hypergolic or 687 00:28:31,430 --> 00:28:29,220 ignition uh with some chemicals that 688 00:28:33,049 --> 00:28:31,440 basically help fire the rocket up yeah 689 00:28:34,909 --> 00:28:33,059 we have some gas generators that start 690 00:28:37,310 --> 00:28:34,919 the engines up to help basically provide 691 00:28:38,810 --> 00:28:37,320 that ignition you know uh talking about 692 00:28:40,970 --> 00:28:38,820 your little science right there it's 693 00:28:43,909 --> 00:28:40,980 it's basically a fire triangle right we 694 00:28:46,310 --> 00:28:43,919 have rp1 as a fuel liquid oxygen as an 695 00:28:48,289 --> 00:28:46,320 oxidizer we just need to provide a spark 696 00:28:51,409 --> 00:28:48,299 to get the engines going and that's what 697 00:28:53,570 --> 00:28:51,419 you'll see there just prior to liftoff 698 00:28:55,669 --> 00:28:53,580 T minus one minute and Counting 699 00:28:57,529 --> 00:28:55,679 falconism startup 700 00:29:00,529 --> 00:28:57,539 and now you heard the startup which 701 00:29:03,230 --> 00:29:00,539 means the computers on board Falcon 9 702 00:29:05,029 --> 00:29:03,240 are now in control of terminal count 703 00:29:07,430 --> 00:29:05,039 that's correct Daryl and we should be 704 00:29:09,889 --> 00:29:07,440 hearing the final go here uh from the 705 00:29:11,630 --> 00:29:09,899 team maybe go for XP launch and there we 706 00:29:14,210 --> 00:29:11,640 just heard lunch director giving the go 707 00:29:17,330 --> 00:29:14,220 for the XP launch so things are 708 00:29:19,730 --> 00:29:17,340 beginning to ramp up here and as we will 709 00:29:22,490 --> 00:29:19,740 see that the vent valves get closed the 710 00:29:32,990 --> 00:29:22,500 team is ready to go and ixb will be on 711 00:29:39,470 --> 00:29:35,510 T minus 20 seconds and counting until 712 00:29:46,190 --> 00:29:42,830 okay and here we go 713 00:29:52,310 --> 00:29:46,200 10. nine eight 714 00:29:54,110 --> 00:29:52,320 seven six five four three two one 715 00:29:57,950 --> 00:29:54,120 ignition 716 00:30:01,370 --> 00:29:57,960 and liftoff lift off of Falcon 9 and 717 00:30:05,230 --> 00:30:01,380 ixby a new set of X-ray eyes to view the 718 00:30:09,610 --> 00:30:07,190 [Music] 719 00:30:11,630 --> 00:30:09,620 hear the garage speakers 720 00:30:13,430 --> 00:30:11,640 cleared off and we're hearing nominal 721 00:30:15,049 --> 00:30:13,440 chamber pressures on all nine Merlin 722 00:30:17,990 --> 00:30:15,059 engines 723 00:30:28,190 --> 00:30:18,000 beautiful shot there showing the VAB and 724 00:30:37,909 --> 00:30:31,549 I was switching down range 725 00:30:37,919 --> 00:30:41,570 power and Telemetry nominal 726 00:30:44,510 --> 00:30:42,830 because we're seeing that everything is 727 00:30:46,250 --> 00:30:44,520 performing almost so far on a falcon 9 728 00:30:47,930 --> 00:30:46,260 zero and some beautiful liftoff this 729 00:30:50,029 --> 00:30:47,940 morning is you and I get to now 730 00:30:53,330 --> 00:30:50,039 experience that Rumble from the Falcon 9 731 00:30:55,850 --> 00:30:53,340 here at the mission director Center 732 00:30:56,990 --> 00:30:55,860 things continue to perform 733 00:30:59,149 --> 00:30:57,000 well 734 00:31:02,630 --> 00:31:00,769 we hear that the vehicle is Supersonic 735 00:31:05,750 --> 00:31:02,640 in our next Milestone we're looking in 736 00:31:06,669 --> 00:31:05,760 to get through Max Q our maximum Dynamic 737 00:31:10,250 --> 00:31:06,679 pressure 738 00:31:13,310 --> 00:31:10,260 back just a little bit has that Max Q 739 00:31:21,950 --> 00:31:13,320 Milestone passes beautiful shot right 740 00:31:25,970 --> 00:31:23,570 almost made it through Max q and that's 741 00:31:28,610 --> 00:31:25,980 great to hear that's the point of 742 00:31:31,789 --> 00:31:28,620 Maximum stress on the vehicle Daryl and 743 00:31:35,090 --> 00:31:31,799 the Falcon 9 is performing well so we 744 00:31:37,669 --> 00:31:35,100 see that onboard camera in the exhaust 745 00:31:40,669 --> 00:31:37,679 and Flames from the Merlin nine Merlin 746 00:31:43,490 --> 00:31:40,679 engines on board AC continues downrange 747 00:31:46,250 --> 00:31:43,500 successfully anomaly so far a stage one 748 00:31:48,529 --> 00:31:46,260 trajectory is looking good they're 749 00:31:51,649 --> 00:31:48,539 starting to chill now the second stage 750 00:31:54,049 --> 00:31:51,659 engine get it ready to ignite everything 751 00:31:56,509 --> 00:31:54,059 flying on track we are two minutes into 752 00:32:03,350 --> 00:31:56,519 flight you see those nine Merlin D 753 00:32:07,730 --> 00:32:05,810 and in just about 20 seconds those 754 00:32:17,810 --> 00:32:07,740 engines will cut off and Rapid 755 00:32:22,130 --> 00:32:19,909 you can see the progress bar across the 756 00:32:24,409 --> 00:32:22,140 bottom of your screen there's a shot 757 00:32:28,549 --> 00:32:24,419 from inside 758 00:32:33,649 --> 00:32:31,190 first stage engine cutoff 759 00:32:35,870 --> 00:32:33,659 stage separation confirmed 760 00:32:37,789 --> 00:32:35,880 and there we have main engine cut off 761 00:32:41,870 --> 00:32:37,799 and you just saw that the stage one two 762 00:32:44,269 --> 00:32:41,880 sep on the video is a station to impact 763 00:32:46,490 --> 00:32:44,279 the engine gets ready for ignition and 764 00:32:47,630 --> 00:32:46,500 we see that we have ignition on the mvac 765 00:32:49,430 --> 00:32:47,640 D 766 00:32:52,909 --> 00:32:49,440 it's a great sign to see that engine 767 00:32:58,250 --> 00:32:52,919 glowing red hot as the first of two 768 00:33:02,870 --> 00:33:00,529 the rocket falling back to Earth the 769 00:33:05,389 --> 00:33:02,880 first stage of the rocket 770 00:33:09,470 --> 00:33:05,399 we hope to get a shot of it as it 771 00:33:11,750 --> 00:33:09,480 deploys its grid fins and prepares 772 00:33:13,669 --> 00:33:11,760 for its Landing that is on the left side 773 00:33:17,029 --> 00:33:13,679 of your screen on the right side of your 774 00:33:19,009 --> 00:33:17,039 screen is the second stage it's dark out 775 00:33:20,990 --> 00:33:19,019 so of course not going to see a whole 776 00:33:24,350 --> 00:33:21,000 lot but you will see that left side 777 00:33:26,990 --> 00:33:24,360 light up when we have that entry burn as 778 00:33:28,970 --> 00:33:27,000 the rocket booster falls back through 779 00:33:29,990 --> 00:33:28,980 Earth's atmosphere and they slow it down 780 00:33:31,730 --> 00:33:30,000 a little bit 781 00:33:34,070 --> 00:33:31,740 that we should hear fearing jettison 782 00:33:35,690 --> 00:33:34,080 here shortly which separation confirmed 783 00:33:37,850 --> 00:33:35,700 there we have fearing separation 784 00:33:41,210 --> 00:33:37,860 confirmed and we watch this and we see 785 00:33:43,549 --> 00:33:41,220 that on the video here and that now 786 00:33:46,070 --> 00:33:43,559 exposes XP to the environments of space 787 00:33:47,870 --> 00:33:46,080 it was protected by that fairing on 788 00:33:49,130 --> 00:33:47,880 Ascent for Aero Heating and loading and 789 00:33:52,310 --> 00:33:49,140 things are going well 790 00:33:54,289 --> 00:33:52,320 flight looks nominal so far 791 00:33:57,070 --> 00:33:54,299 in fact D is performing very well 792 00:34:00,350 --> 00:33:57,080 chamber pressures look good and 793 00:34:02,090 --> 00:34:00,360 continues on its course 794 00:34:05,590 --> 00:34:02,100 four minutes into flight everything 795 00:34:11,030 --> 00:34:08,210 190 000 pounds of thrust from that 796 00:34:14,750 --> 00:34:11,040 engine right there 797 00:34:22,629 --> 00:34:14,760 I call that the mvac engine 798 00:34:22,639 --> 00:34:32,089 four minutes and 30 seconds into flight 799 00:34:47,990 --> 00:34:34,069 they have a couple of different angles 800 00:34:52,129 --> 00:34:50,270 I could say Daryl as we look at this and 801 00:34:54,530 --> 00:34:52,139 we continue to watch the data and things 802 00:34:56,149 --> 00:34:54,540 perform anomaly I'm just feeling really 803 00:34:58,310 --> 00:34:56,159 excited about how second stage is 804 00:35:00,230 --> 00:34:58,320 performing I mean we had an on-time lift 805 00:35:02,150 --> 00:35:00,240 off this morning at 1am with the stage 806 00:35:04,310 --> 00:35:02,160 one and stage one continues to fall back 807 00:35:07,310 --> 00:35:04,320 to Earth we should be seeing that entry 808 00:35:09,650 --> 00:35:07,320 burn uh in you know about two two 809 00:35:12,650 --> 00:35:09,660 minutes to start the recovery of the 810 00:35:14,750 --> 00:35:12,660 first stage but stage two and this mvac 811 00:35:17,930 --> 00:35:14,760 D engine is performing extremely well 812 00:35:20,150 --> 00:35:17,940 right now and putting XP on this path 813 00:35:22,190 --> 00:35:20,160 this that circular orbit that we talked 814 00:35:24,589 --> 00:35:22,200 to to get started before we have that 815 00:35:27,109 --> 00:35:24,599 second burn so things continue to look 816 00:35:29,270 --> 00:35:27,119 good on this Mission trajectory 817 00:35:31,609 --> 00:35:29,280 there's the call out that everything is 818 00:35:35,690 --> 00:35:31,619 looking as you said great with stage two 819 00:35:42,589 --> 00:35:35,700 this the 130th launch of a Falcon 9 820 00:35:48,829 --> 00:35:45,410 first launch also from Kennedy Space 821 00:35:50,690 --> 00:35:48,839 Center's launch complex 39a yeah for 822 00:35:52,250 --> 00:35:50,700 launch Services Program as we stated 823 00:35:54,470 --> 00:35:52,260 earlier it's the first dedicated 824 00:35:56,270 --> 00:35:54,480 scientific mission for us we we are so 825 00:35:59,150 --> 00:35:56,280 excited to be launching from that 826 00:36:01,849 --> 00:35:59,160 historic pad uh with a falcon 9 where 827 00:36:04,550 --> 00:36:01,859 astronauts have launched from during 828 00:36:06,230 --> 00:36:04,560 Apollo and shuttle and now we get to 829 00:36:08,990 --> 00:36:06,240 launch one of launch sources programs 830 00:36:11,569 --> 00:36:09,000 science missions stage one FPS from 831 00:36:13,670 --> 00:36:11,579 there and everything looks great we 832 00:36:16,910 --> 00:36:13,680 heard that stage one FTS is safe that's 833 00:36:18,650 --> 00:36:16,920 a good uh sign Andrew burn startup 834 00:36:20,150 --> 00:36:18,660 and we're seeing the startup of the 835 00:36:22,190 --> 00:36:20,160 stage one entry burn you can see there 836 00:36:25,010 --> 00:36:22,200 on your left side of your screen the 837 00:36:26,750 --> 00:36:25,020 three engines that have started up to 838 00:36:28,790 --> 00:36:26,760 slow that first stage down as it 839 00:36:31,550 --> 00:36:28,800 re-enters the atmosphere along with the 840 00:36:34,130 --> 00:36:31,560 grid fins as it continues to keep the 841 00:36:36,230 --> 00:36:34,140 booster on track and steer 842 00:36:39,109 --> 00:36:36,240 and as that booster Falls this engine 843 00:36:42,349 --> 00:36:39,119 burned roughly 30 seconds long just 844 00:36:43,790 --> 00:36:42,359 basically slowing it down as it goes on 845 00:36:46,250 --> 00:36:43,800 Entry Baron shutdown 846 00:36:48,650 --> 00:36:46,260 and the stage one entry burn there is an 847 00:36:51,770 --> 00:36:48,660 out now finished looking now to stage 848 00:36:53,690 --> 00:36:51,780 two this one will cut off in about 60 849 00:36:55,849 --> 00:36:53,700 seconds 850 00:36:57,170 --> 00:36:55,859 that will complete stage two on nominal 851 00:37:06,230 --> 00:36:57,180 trajectory 852 00:37:10,970 --> 00:37:08,089 look across the bottom of your screen 853 00:37:13,490 --> 00:37:10,980 you can see engine cut off one that's 854 00:37:16,010 --> 00:37:13,500 our next Milestone look to the clock in 855 00:37:17,510 --> 00:37:16,020 the upper left hand corner 40 seconds 856 00:37:27,170 --> 00:37:17,520 from now 857 00:37:32,150 --> 00:37:30,290 we're here FTS is safe we hear from the 858 00:37:33,430 --> 00:37:32,160 team continue to look at the data Daryl 859 00:37:36,650 --> 00:37:33,440 this is 860 00:37:38,210 --> 00:37:36,660 uh still nominal and looking good stage 861 00:37:40,790 --> 00:37:38,220 two is performing very well and chamber 862 00:37:47,410 --> 00:37:40,800 pressures remain uh in within family and 863 00:37:52,550 --> 00:37:50,030 and just seconds away now from the 864 00:37:54,589 --> 00:37:52,560 cutoff of that second stage engine that 865 00:37:57,290 --> 00:37:54,599 you're watching there Burning Brightly 866 00:38:01,849 --> 00:37:57,300 carrying ixby through space into its 867 00:38:08,030 --> 00:38:04,490 stage one Landing burn 868 00:38:11,630 --> 00:38:09,650 so there we can see that the stage one 869 00:38:13,490 --> 00:38:11,640 Landing burn has started to get the 870 00:38:15,470 --> 00:38:13,500 first stage landing on just read the 871 00:38:20,690 --> 00:38:15,480 instructions and we also heard the call 872 00:38:22,609 --> 00:38:20,700 that Seco one has happened second stage 873 00:38:24,230 --> 00:38:22,619 Landing leagues have deployed and we can 874 00:38:26,569 --> 00:38:24,240 see the first stage coming down on the 875 00:38:28,609 --> 00:38:26,579 Drone ship there a little pixelated but 876 00:38:31,910 --> 00:38:28,619 that is the image from the Drone ship 877 00:38:34,069 --> 00:38:31,920 live pictures coming from spacex's just 878 00:38:35,690 --> 00:38:34,079 read the instructions and there you see 879 00:38:37,609 --> 00:38:35,700 it looks like the rocket made a great 880 00:38:38,990 --> 00:38:37,619 touchdown absolutely we just heard from 881 00:38:41,870 --> 00:38:39,000 the team they're confirming that stage 882 00:38:43,310 --> 00:38:41,880 one is down safely and that's exciting 883 00:38:45,230 --> 00:38:43,320 to be able to bring that booster back 884 00:38:47,510 --> 00:38:45,240 for a fifth time uh we'll look forward 885 00:38:49,609 --> 00:38:47,520 to see where that booster 1061 shows up 886 00:38:52,069 --> 00:38:49,619 for its next mission it did well today 887 00:38:54,530 --> 00:38:52,079 on the first stage burn getting second 888 00:38:56,990 --> 00:38:54,540 stage on its way second stage uh picked 889 00:38:59,870 --> 00:38:57,000 up but as we said nominal trajectory and 890 00:39:01,250 --> 00:38:59,880 continued to burn we are now in a coast 891 00:39:04,130 --> 00:39:01,260 phase Daryl that you had mentioned 892 00:39:07,250 --> 00:39:04,140 earlier as we head towards that uh 893 00:39:09,950 --> 00:39:07,260 western coast of Africa to get ready for 894 00:39:11,569 --> 00:39:09,960 second stage engine burn number two and 895 00:39:14,810 --> 00:39:11,579 here you see the ground tracker that 896 00:39:18,349 --> 00:39:14,820 we've completed so far and as you 897 00:39:21,230 --> 00:39:18,359 mentioned all along uh the path today 898 00:39:23,089 --> 00:39:21,240 everything looking great from launch uh 899 00:39:25,970 --> 00:39:23,099 to separation the booster coming back 900 00:39:29,630 --> 00:39:25,980 down and now in that Coast phase you can 901 00:39:32,329 --> 00:39:29,640 see there the engine Bell is now back to 902 00:39:34,970 --> 00:39:32,339 ice cold so it's not firing and that 903 00:39:36,770 --> 00:39:34,980 right there is XP the camera pointed you 904 00:39:39,950 --> 00:39:36,780 can see it's three telescopes through 905 00:39:42,530 --> 00:39:39,960 those three Curves in the front XP is in 906 00:39:44,569 --> 00:39:42,540 space and we are tracking it as it 907 00:39:45,950 --> 00:39:44,579 coasts and as it does so we're going to 908 00:39:47,870 --> 00:39:45,960 tell you a little bit more about the 909 00:39:51,710 --> 00:39:47,880 science and for that let's throw it back 910 00:39:55,250 --> 00:39:53,690 all right thank you Daryl and Mick if 911 00:39:57,770 --> 00:39:55,260 you're just joining us you are watching 912 00:40:01,310 --> 00:39:57,780 NASA's official live launch coverage of 913 00:40:03,349 --> 00:40:01,320 ixby NASA's new x-ray Observatory it 914 00:40:05,210 --> 00:40:03,359 launched about 10 minutes ago right 915 00:40:08,270 --> 00:40:05,220 behind us we had a beautiful view here 916 00:40:10,309 --> 00:40:08,280 Megan yeah wow uh just spectacular uh 917 00:40:12,109 --> 00:40:10,319 Board of Falcon 9 rocket right at the 918 00:40:13,849 --> 00:40:12,119 top of the window yeah beautiful views 919 00:40:15,710 --> 00:40:13,859 honestly it was the sound I was like 920 00:40:17,210 --> 00:40:15,720 whoa it really made like our whole host 921 00:40:19,550 --> 00:40:17,220 desk here shake it was really really 922 00:40:21,290 --> 00:40:19,560 cool to see it from out here now XP will 923 00:40:23,030 --> 00:40:21,300 spend the next two years visiting at 924 00:40:25,370 --> 00:40:23,040 least 40 celestial objects in our 925 00:40:27,710 --> 00:40:25,380 universe like black holes and exploded 926 00:40:30,470 --> 00:40:27,720 stars to unlock some of the secrets of 927 00:40:34,069 --> 00:40:32,210 and let's bring back NASA's Jasmine 928 00:40:35,630 --> 00:40:34,079 Hopkins now she got to watch the launch 929 00:40:37,370 --> 00:40:35,640 with the associate administrator for 930 00:40:40,130 --> 00:40:37,380 NASA's science Mission directorate 931 00:40:42,230 --> 00:40:40,140 Jasmine thanks so much Megan what a 932 00:40:44,030 --> 00:40:42,240 beautiful launch and now I'm joined by 933 00:40:47,450 --> 00:40:44,040 Dr Thomas cerbukin what'd you think of 934 00:40:49,069 --> 00:40:47,460 that oh it's it never gets old I loved 935 00:40:50,990 --> 00:40:49,079 it right right it really doesn't ever 936 00:40:52,790 --> 00:40:51,000 get old we love seeing it over and over 937 00:40:54,710 --> 00:40:52,800 again so now that Bixby is soaring high 938 00:40:56,390 --> 00:40:54,720 above us let's talk science what are we 939 00:40:59,270 --> 00:40:56,400 hoping to learn from this astrophysics 940 00:41:00,829 --> 00:40:59,280 Mission you know it's really rare that 941 00:41:02,690 --> 00:41:00,839 we can build a mission in which we look 942 00:41:05,450 --> 00:41:02,700 at the universe in an entirely new way 943 00:41:08,270 --> 00:41:05,460 and by doing that we're going to learn 944 00:41:11,089 --> 00:41:08,280 about the most amazing objects of the 945 00:41:13,790 --> 00:41:11,099 universe like black holes these pulsars 946 00:41:15,890 --> 00:41:13,800 and exploding Stars really high 947 00:41:17,329 --> 00:41:15,900 energetic violent parts of the universe 948 00:41:19,309 --> 00:41:17,339 we're going to learn about in a way 949 00:41:20,329 --> 00:41:19,319 we've never had before right when we're 950 00:41:23,450 --> 00:41:20,339 really excited about this new purse 951 00:41:25,730 --> 00:41:23,460 perspective Ipsy was chosen back in 2017 952 00:41:26,630 --> 00:41:25,740 as a small Explorer Mission but by what 953 00:41:28,190 --> 00:41:26,640 you're saying I mean there's nothing 954 00:41:29,990 --> 00:41:28,200 small about the science we're doing here 955 00:41:33,290 --> 00:41:30,000 so what does that classification small 956 00:41:35,450 --> 00:41:33,300 Explorer mean we have multiple Missions 957 00:41:38,030 --> 00:41:35,460 at different sizes of course we have 958 00:41:39,609 --> 00:41:38,040 large strategic scale missions and the 959 00:41:42,230 --> 00:41:39,619 small explorers are around 960 00:41:44,809 --> 00:41:42,240 150 million dollars so it really talks 961 00:41:46,309 --> 00:41:44,819 about the cost of the mission overall 962 00:41:48,109 --> 00:41:46,319 and that's what a small Explorer is 963 00:41:50,690 --> 00:41:48,119 about very successful missions right 964 00:41:53,690 --> 00:41:50,700 some of the most amazing missions uh 965 00:41:55,309 --> 00:41:53,700 frankly that we know about con are small 966 00:41:57,349 --> 00:41:55,319 explorers initially right right we're 967 00:41:59,210 --> 00:41:57,359 really looking forward to the success of 968 00:42:00,589 --> 00:41:59,220 XP and this has been a big year for the 969 00:42:03,050 --> 00:42:00,599 science Mission directorate you know 970 00:42:05,030 --> 00:42:03,060 with Earth Science and asteroid research 971 00:42:06,230 --> 00:42:05,040 and James Webb is right around the 972 00:42:08,089 --> 00:42:06,240 corner so what do you think about that 973 00:42:10,970 --> 00:42:08,099 well I think we have had two course 974 00:42:12,829 --> 00:42:10,980 dinner here that's the appetizer the 975 00:42:15,410 --> 00:42:12,839 main dish is coming in two weeks we're 976 00:42:17,990 --> 00:42:15,420 gonna launch the web Space Telescope it 977 00:42:19,670 --> 00:42:18,000 has been 20 years in the making and uh 978 00:42:22,670 --> 00:42:19,680 we couldn't be more excited you know at 979 00:42:24,650 --> 00:42:22,680 ginormous a telescope much much bigger 980 00:42:28,069 --> 00:42:24,660 the area once it's deployed the area of 981 00:42:30,530 --> 00:42:28,079 tennis court and in size six and a half 982 00:42:33,050 --> 00:42:30,540 meters of mirror right just it's an 983 00:42:35,270 --> 00:42:33,060 incredible telescope a strategic scale 984 00:42:37,250 --> 00:42:35,280 Mission yeah absolutely very excited uh 985 00:42:39,349 --> 00:42:37,260 for James Webb coming right up and can 986 00:42:40,849 --> 00:42:39,359 you tell me what sets XP apart from 987 00:42:41,630 --> 00:42:40,859 other astrophysics missions that we've 988 00:42:44,150 --> 00:42:41,640 done 989 00:42:47,750 --> 00:42:44,160 well it's it's Unique perspective it's 990 00:42:49,910 --> 00:42:47,760 very targeted towards uh x-ray the X-ray 991 00:42:51,890 --> 00:42:49,920 sky and very targeted with that new 992 00:42:54,170 --> 00:42:51,900 methodology to look at the sky in a new 993 00:42:56,329 --> 00:42:54,180 way so XP is different from that 994 00:42:58,790 --> 00:42:56,339 perspective but it will you know when 995 00:43:00,950 --> 00:42:58,800 you look at any object in in this in the 996 00:43:02,630 --> 00:43:00,960 sky look at black holes we know that 997 00:43:05,390 --> 00:43:02,640 black holes are the center of galaxies 998 00:43:07,730 --> 00:43:05,400 so often we look uh you you know the 999 00:43:09,589 --> 00:43:07,740 images of the Hubble Space Telescope of 1000 00:43:11,690 --> 00:43:09,599 some of these galaxies so if you really 1001 00:43:13,430 --> 00:43:11,700 want to understand a given object you 1002 00:43:15,290 --> 00:43:13,440 need to look in many different ways XP 1003 00:43:17,569 --> 00:43:15,300 will be very complementary very 1004 00:43:20,150 --> 00:43:17,579 important view to add to the other views 1005 00:43:21,530 --> 00:43:20,160 exactly so XP is encouraging us to keep 1006 00:43:23,329 --> 00:43:21,540 looking up thank you so much for being 1007 00:43:26,930 --> 00:43:23,339 here Dr zerbugen and now we're going to 1008 00:43:31,010 --> 00:43:29,210 all right thank you so much Jasmine uh 1009 00:43:33,530 --> 00:43:31,020 joining us now we have the privilege of 1010 00:43:36,109 --> 00:43:33,540 having Dr Sarah lipsey uh with ball 1011 00:43:39,349 --> 00:43:36,119 Aerospace you're the deputy director for 1012 00:43:41,089 --> 00:43:39,359 uh civil civil space for new business 1013 00:43:42,290 --> 00:43:41,099 excuse me that was a bit of a tongue 1014 00:43:43,490 --> 00:43:42,300 twister for me 1015 00:43:45,829 --> 00:43:43,500 um thanks for being here and 1016 00:43:48,470 --> 00:43:45,839 congratulations to you thank you so much 1017 00:43:49,790 --> 00:43:48,480 we are so proud at ball airspace of the 1018 00:43:53,569 --> 00:43:49,800 launch that just occurred that you all 1019 00:43:55,069 --> 00:43:53,579 watched years in the making uh and my 1020 00:43:56,809 --> 00:43:55,079 goodness that feeling you ladies were 1021 00:43:58,069 --> 00:43:56,819 just talking about when it hits you it 1022 00:44:00,349 --> 00:43:58,079 hits you 1023 00:44:02,510 --> 00:44:00,359 um that was really fun so thank you 1024 00:44:04,730 --> 00:44:02,520 yeah it's really great to see you know 1025 00:44:08,030 --> 00:44:04,740 that you partnered with NASA and the 1026 00:44:09,710 --> 00:44:08,040 Italian space agency to to make XP come 1027 00:44:11,690 --> 00:44:09,720 to life how does it feel seeing it now 1028 00:44:13,430 --> 00:44:11,700 on its way embarking on its two-year 1029 00:44:15,050 --> 00:44:13,440 Mission so excited right the science 1030 00:44:16,670 --> 00:44:15,060 from this mission is just going to 1031 00:44:19,670 --> 00:44:16,680 change textbooks it's going to be 1032 00:44:22,130 --> 00:44:19,680 groundbreaking and we are so proud of 1033 00:44:23,930 --> 00:44:22,140 our Partnerships with NASA with the 1034 00:44:25,790 --> 00:44:23,940 Marshall space flight center of course 1035 00:44:28,069 --> 00:44:25,800 with the Italian Partners we could not 1036 00:44:29,450 --> 00:44:28,079 have done this without them and even 1037 00:44:31,250 --> 00:44:29,460 smaller Partners various Hardware 1038 00:44:33,230 --> 00:44:31,260 Partners our partners at the University 1039 00:44:35,990 --> 00:44:33,240 of Colorado who will bring the data to 1040 00:44:38,030 --> 00:44:36,000 the ground and process it for us too and 1041 00:44:40,550 --> 00:44:38,040 Sarah we have some video that you shared 1042 00:44:42,829 --> 00:44:40,560 with us of uh ball Aerospace when you're 1043 00:44:45,170 --> 00:44:42,839 still in the the testing phase and of 1044 00:44:46,910 --> 00:44:45,180 the Boom in particular on that's really 1045 00:44:48,230 --> 00:44:46,920 impressive when we see it stretch all 1046 00:44:49,849 --> 00:44:48,240 the way up there's some video of it 1047 00:44:51,950 --> 00:44:49,859 there can you kind of talk us through 1048 00:44:54,890 --> 00:44:51,960 what we're looking at here yeah sure so 1049 00:44:57,109 --> 00:44:54,900 to fit in uh the 1050 00:44:59,510 --> 00:44:57,119 um the size casing that this needs to go 1051 00:45:02,450 --> 00:44:59,520 in we had to squish up this four meter 1052 00:45:04,430 --> 00:45:02,460 about 12 feet boom and so it gets 1053 00:45:06,470 --> 00:45:04,440 twisted down in and when you push the 1054 00:45:09,470 --> 00:45:06,480 button the Jack in the Box pops right 1055 00:45:12,050 --> 00:45:09,480 open it turns around three times as it 1056 00:45:14,450 --> 00:45:12,060 extends and so this will happen on orbit 1057 00:45:17,329 --> 00:45:14,460 in about seven days somebody down here 1058 00:45:19,250 --> 00:45:17,339 will push a button and pop it goes and 1059 00:45:21,349 --> 00:45:19,260 extend those telescopes out you can see 1060 00:45:23,329 --> 00:45:21,359 the three identical round telescopes 1061 00:45:25,309 --> 00:45:23,339 they're going up into our clean room 1062 00:45:27,530 --> 00:45:25,319 there in in Boulder Colorado 1063 00:45:29,030 --> 00:45:27,540 um the Boom is is important right 1064 00:45:31,069 --> 00:45:29,040 because the mirrors of the detectors 1065 00:45:33,650 --> 00:45:31,079 have to be a certain amount of feet away 1066 00:45:35,750 --> 00:45:33,660 that's exactly right yeah it's really 1067 00:45:38,030 --> 00:45:35,760 important to have the alignment very 1068 00:45:40,130 --> 00:45:38,040 precise and to have that separation 1069 00:45:42,410 --> 00:45:40,140 between the detectors and the telescope 1070 00:45:44,510 --> 00:45:42,420 so that you get just the right 1071 00:45:47,809 --> 00:45:44,520 um collection of these x-rays that we're 1072 00:45:49,730 --> 00:45:47,819 looking for so now that XP is is safely 1073 00:45:51,650 --> 00:45:49,740 on its way I've still got a little a 1074 00:45:53,089 --> 00:45:51,660 little ways to go before a spacecraft 1075 00:45:55,609 --> 00:45:53,099 separation but what's next for ball 1076 00:45:59,270 --> 00:45:55,619 Aerospace oh we're working on NASA's 1077 00:46:02,230 --> 00:45:59,280 next missions too lots of work to do we 1078 00:46:04,130 --> 00:46:02,240 work in all of NASA's areas so x-ray 1079 00:46:05,930 --> 00:46:04,140 astronomy is just one of the fields 1080 00:46:07,849 --> 00:46:05,940 we're working on other astronomy 1081 00:46:10,010 --> 00:46:07,859 missions earth science heliophysics 1082 00:46:11,390 --> 00:46:10,020 planetary science we've got everything 1083 00:46:13,069 --> 00:46:11,400 covered 1084 00:46:15,109 --> 00:46:13,079 um we'll be watching of course for XP 1085 00:46:17,569 --> 00:46:15,119 over the next month as the mission gets 1086 00:46:20,030 --> 00:46:17,579 commissioned and then starts to turn on 1087 00:46:21,890 --> 00:46:20,040 to cassay our first science Target all 1088 00:46:23,809 --> 00:46:21,900 right Dr Sarah lipsey thank you so much 1089 00:46:26,630 --> 00:46:23,819 for joining us congratulations once 1090 00:46:29,030 --> 00:46:26,640 again we want to send it over to Jasmine 1091 00:46:31,430 --> 00:46:29,040 Hopkins now she is with the principal 1092 00:46:34,490 --> 00:46:31,440 investigator from our Italian partner 1093 00:46:37,190 --> 00:46:34,500 Jasmine thank you so much yes now I am 1094 00:46:39,349 --> 00:46:37,200 joined by Paulo sofita the Italian space 1095 00:46:41,630 --> 00:46:39,359 agency provided the detectors that are 1096 00:46:43,250 --> 00:46:41,640 on ixby and Paulo is joining us from the 1097 00:46:44,750 --> 00:46:43,260 Italian National Institute for 1098 00:46:46,670 --> 00:46:44,760 astrophysics thank you so much for being 1099 00:46:48,349 --> 00:46:46,680 here back to you for inviting me 1100 00:46:51,410 --> 00:46:48,359 absolutely what did you think of launch 1101 00:46:53,930 --> 00:46:51,420 it was great a fantastic really really 1102 00:46:55,490 --> 00:46:53,940 exciting right right very beautiful uh 1103 00:46:57,230 --> 00:46:55,500 can you tell me how did you and your 1104 00:46:59,809 --> 00:46:57,240 team develop bixby's polarization 1105 00:47:01,910 --> 00:46:59,819 detectors actually I started to work on 1106 00:47:06,170 --> 00:47:01,920 x-ray polarimetry back in the late 80s 1107 00:47:08,710 --> 00:47:06,180 with Enrico Costa and we at the first 1108 00:47:11,990 --> 00:47:08,720 worked on the so-called classical 1109 00:47:14,030 --> 00:47:12,000 techniques to measure polarization and 1110 00:47:15,470 --> 00:47:14,040 then we actually understood the 1111 00:47:18,650 --> 00:47:15,480 immediately that we have to change 1112 00:47:20,109 --> 00:47:18,660 technique to arrive to the sensitivity 1113 00:47:23,089 --> 00:47:20,119 needed for 1114 00:47:26,210 --> 00:47:23,099 astrophysical sources so we went to 1115 00:47:28,370 --> 00:47:26,220 visit Ronaldo belazine in Pisa and that 1116 00:47:31,490 --> 00:47:28,380 was the of the infan and that was the 1117 00:47:33,470 --> 00:47:31,500 key of the success yeah we are here we 1118 00:47:36,650 --> 00:47:33,480 imagine the detector in order to do this 1119 00:47:39,470 --> 00:47:36,660 measurement Ronaldo made these little 1120 00:47:41,569 --> 00:47:39,480 things here that is actually a Nazi 1121 00:47:44,270 --> 00:47:41,579 cassimos chip that makes the image of 1122 00:47:47,569 --> 00:47:44,280 the photoelectron track and the laws to 1123 00:47:50,089 --> 00:47:47,579 measure polarization we also built all 1124 00:47:52,069 --> 00:47:50,099 the facility that allowed to calibrate 1125 00:47:54,049 --> 00:47:52,079 the detector and to know what is the 1126 00:47:56,089 --> 00:47:54,059 real response of our of the detector 1127 00:47:57,589 --> 00:47:56,099 that has been built right so you have 1128 00:47:59,210 --> 00:47:57,599 you know a pretty long experience with 1129 00:48:01,010 --> 00:47:59,220 this you mentioned working on it back in 1130 00:48:02,930 --> 00:48:01,020 the 80s so what are you looking forward 1131 00:48:07,190 --> 00:48:02,940 to learning the most from XP 1132 00:48:09,290 --> 00:48:07,200 well I we the XP will open a new window 1133 00:48:11,870 --> 00:48:09,300 next race we will measure polarization 1134 00:48:14,510 --> 00:48:11,880 from almost all the classes of celestial 1135 00:48:17,089 --> 00:48:14,520 source that emitics race but basically 1136 00:48:19,790 --> 00:48:17,099 one measurement that can be very 1137 00:48:23,329 --> 00:48:19,800 exciting is the mystery in the center of 1138 00:48:25,790 --> 00:48:23,339 our galaxy but we have in the vicinity 1139 00:48:28,370 --> 00:48:25,800 of our Galaxy's molecular clouds that 1140 00:48:32,150 --> 00:48:28,380 are cold but there are shining X-rays 1141 00:48:34,490 --> 00:48:32,160 and there are no bright Source nearby to 1142 00:48:36,950 --> 00:48:34,500 understand why they are emitting today 1143 00:48:40,730 --> 00:48:36,960 so the the 1144 00:48:44,270 --> 00:48:40,740 the model here is was what was done back 1145 00:48:46,010 --> 00:48:44,280 in the 90s by Rashid sunayev that said 1146 00:48:48,170 --> 00:48:46,020 that what we are looking 1147 00:48:52,370 --> 00:48:48,180 from the molecular counts is the 1148 00:48:54,650 --> 00:48:52,380 radiation reflected by them for uh that 1149 00:48:57,049 --> 00:48:54,660 was emitted in the past by our Center of 1150 00:48:59,870 --> 00:48:57,059 Galaxy that is a supermassive black hole 1151 00:49:02,510 --> 00:48:59,880 now the supermassive vehicle is very dim 1152 00:49:04,970 --> 00:49:02,520 like our some place at the center of the 1153 00:49:10,809 --> 00:49:04,980 Galaxy but a few hundred years ago it 1154 00:49:16,970 --> 00:49:14,450 so basically we can measure polarization 1155 00:49:20,150 --> 00:49:16,980 from this molecular clouds and set the 1156 00:49:22,910 --> 00:49:20,160 time when our was our Center of uh 1157 00:49:24,650 --> 00:49:22,920 Galaxy was an AGM right right so thank 1158 00:49:26,089 --> 00:49:24,660 you so much uh Palo I really appreciate 1159 00:49:28,309 --> 00:49:26,099 you being here and now we're gonna get 1160 00:49:30,770 --> 00:49:28,319 back to Marie 1161 00:49:33,170 --> 00:49:30,780 all right thank you so much Jasmine now 1162 00:49:36,109 --> 00:49:33,180 some of the more mysterious subjects XP 1163 00:49:38,329 --> 00:49:36,119 will study are magnetars neutron stars 1164 00:49:40,130 --> 00:49:38,339 the size of a city with the strongest 1165 00:49:42,049 --> 00:49:40,140 known magnetic fields isn't that crazy 1166 00:49:47,390 --> 00:49:42,059 an event last year involving one such 1167 00:49:52,549 --> 00:49:49,670 a high energy Outburst seen in April 1168 00:49:54,290 --> 00:49:52,559 2020 confirmed the surprising range of 1169 00:49:56,089 --> 00:49:54,300 super magnetized objects called 1170 00:49:58,490 --> 00:49:56,099 magnetars 1171 00:49:59,930 --> 00:49:58,500 this blast of X-rays and gamma rays 1172 00:50:02,390 --> 00:49:59,940 triggered instruments on several 1173 00:50:04,849 --> 00:50:02,400 spacecraft the eruption was over in the 1174 00:50:08,150 --> 00:50:04,859 blink of an eye and originated from a 1175 00:50:10,250 --> 00:50:08,160 Galaxy about 11 million light years away 1176 00:50:13,190 --> 00:50:10,260 magnetars are part of the family of 1177 00:50:15,770 --> 00:50:13,200 compact objects known as neutron stars 1178 00:50:16,790 --> 00:50:15,780 the crushed leftover cores of exploded 1179 00:50:19,250 --> 00:50:16,800 Stars 1180 00:50:21,890 --> 00:50:19,260 what makes magnetar special are their 1181 00:50:23,809 --> 00:50:21,900 incredibly strong magnetic fields up to 1182 00:50:25,430 --> 00:50:23,819 1 000 times stronger than a typical 1183 00:50:27,230 --> 00:50:25,440 neutron stars 1184 00:50:29,150 --> 00:50:27,240 sudden changes to this Ultra strong 1185 00:50:31,250 --> 00:50:29,160 field are thought to drive brief 1186 00:50:32,750 --> 00:50:31,260 enormously powerful outbursts called 1187 00:50:34,790 --> 00:50:32,760 giant flares 1188 00:50:37,609 --> 00:50:34,800 one giant flare in our own Galaxy 1189 00:50:41,329 --> 00:50:37,619 affected Earth's upper atmosphere from 1190 00:50:44,750 --> 00:50:41,339 28 000 light years away 1191 00:50:47,930 --> 00:50:44,760 on April 15th detectors on NASA's Fermi 1192 00:50:49,970 --> 00:50:47,940 Swift Mars Odyssey and wind missions as 1193 00:50:52,250 --> 00:50:49,980 well as on the European space agency's 1194 00:50:55,430 --> 00:50:52,260 integral satellite picked up a rapid 1195 00:50:57,349 --> 00:50:55,440 surge of X-rays and gamma rays using the 1196 00:50:59,690 --> 00:50:57,359 arrival times of the signal at different 1197 00:51:04,069 --> 00:50:59,700 spacecraft astronomers pinned the burst 1198 00:51:06,470 --> 00:51:04,079 to NGC 253 a bright nearby Galaxy 1199 00:51:09,589 --> 00:51:06,480 from start to finish the event lasted 1200 00:51:11,210 --> 00:51:09,599 just 140 milliseconds as fast as a 1201 00:51:14,210 --> 00:51:11,220 finger snap 1202 00:51:16,609 --> 00:51:14,220 astronomers see gamma-ray bursts or grvs 1203 00:51:18,650 --> 00:51:16,619 almost every day we know that at least 1204 00:51:20,930 --> 00:51:18,660 some of the shortest grbs come from 1205 00:51:23,210 --> 00:51:20,940 merging neutron stars more than 100 1206 00:51:25,549 --> 00:51:23,220 million light years away 1207 00:51:28,730 --> 00:51:25,559 the April blast initially looked similar 1208 00:51:30,829 --> 00:51:28,740 to these events but a grb located in our 1209 00:51:32,750 --> 00:51:30,839 own Galactic neighborhood should have 1210 00:51:35,089 --> 00:51:32,760 appeared much brighter 1211 00:51:37,309 --> 00:51:35,099 as astronomers explored this new burst 1212 00:51:40,490 --> 00:51:37,319 in detail they found it looked less like 1213 00:51:42,349 --> 00:51:40,500 a short grb and more like a magnetar 1214 00:51:44,390 --> 00:51:42,359 giant flare 1215 00:51:46,790 --> 00:51:44,400 astronomers have recorded two such 1216 00:51:49,549 --> 00:51:46,800 flares inside our own Galaxy and a third 1217 00:51:51,770 --> 00:51:49,559 in a satellite Galaxy all of these 1218 00:51:54,650 --> 00:51:51,780 bursts displayed a spiky tail as they 1219 00:51:56,990 --> 00:51:54,660 faded out the spikes form as the Flare's 1220 00:51:58,609 --> 00:51:57,000 Hot Spot spins in and out of view like a 1221 00:52:00,530 --> 00:51:58,619 lighthouse beam 1222 00:52:02,150 --> 00:52:00,540 current instruments can't detect this 1223 00:52:05,390 --> 00:52:02,160 feature in flares located at Great 1224 00:52:06,950 --> 00:52:05,400 distances but other characteristics such 1225 00:52:11,089 --> 00:52:06,960 as their extremely fast rise in 1226 00:52:13,190 --> 00:52:11,099 brightness are unmatched by short grbs 1227 00:52:15,530 --> 00:52:13,200 this fueled astronomers growing 1228 00:52:17,809 --> 00:52:15,540 suspicions that short grbs associated 1229 00:52:20,329 --> 00:52:17,819 with galaxies in our neighborhood might 1230 00:52:23,809 --> 00:52:20,339 really be magnetar giant flares 1231 00:52:25,849 --> 00:52:23,819 now the precise localization of the 2020 1232 00:52:29,329 --> 00:52:25,859 event to the disk of the sculptor galaxy 1233 00:52:31,790 --> 00:52:29,339 has unmasked them at last astronomers 1234 00:52:35,049 --> 00:52:31,800 suspect that a few percent of observed 1235 00:52:37,370 --> 00:52:35,059 short trbs May in fact be giant flares 1236 00:52:40,309 --> 00:52:37,380 high-powered eruptions in our Galactic 1237 00:52:45,730 --> 00:52:40,319 backyard produced by the strongest 1238 00:52:50,390 --> 00:52:48,290 now XP will be able to study 1239 00:52:52,190 --> 00:52:50,400 polarization from events like the one we 1240 00:52:54,170 --> 00:52:52,200 just showed you that will allow 1241 00:52:56,569 --> 00:52:54,180 scientists to map these super strong 1242 00:52:58,970 --> 00:52:56,579 magnetic fields figure out just how 1243 00:53:02,150 --> 00:52:58,980 strong they are and reveal the physics 1244 00:53:04,010 --> 00:53:02,160 behind those spectacular fireworks and 1245 00:53:05,930 --> 00:53:04,020 the man at the center of the XP mission 1246 00:53:08,089 --> 00:53:05,940 is principal investigator Dr Martin 1247 00:53:10,190 --> 00:53:08,099 weiskopf of Marshall space flight center 1248 00:53:11,930 --> 00:53:10,200 again in Alabama Martin congratulations 1249 00:53:13,309 --> 00:53:11,940 how are you feeling you just got to 1250 00:53:16,190 --> 00:53:13,319 watch this gorgeous launch with your 1251 00:53:18,710 --> 00:53:16,200 family it was I can't swear so I just 1252 00:53:21,290 --> 00:53:18,720 said it was awesome 1253 00:53:25,190 --> 00:53:21,300 I've seen many launches in my career 1254 00:53:28,069 --> 00:53:25,200 this was picture perfect and it means so 1255 00:53:30,290 --> 00:53:28,079 much to me I just I almost can't 1256 00:53:32,990 --> 00:53:30,300 describe the feeling it's just I'm numb 1257 00:53:35,690 --> 00:53:33,000 with the excitement oh my God and I'm 1258 00:53:37,790 --> 00:53:35,700 looking forward to the next 30 days when 1259 00:53:40,790 --> 00:53:37,800 we make sure that everything works and 1260 00:53:43,430 --> 00:53:40,800 start taking data but this was a 1261 00:53:45,589 --> 00:53:43,440 beautiful launch of SpaceX people just 1262 00:53:48,829 --> 00:53:45,599 did a marvelous job 1263 00:53:51,829 --> 00:53:48,839 as everybody having to do with XP has 1264 00:53:53,329 --> 00:53:51,839 been a wonderful team effort with us and 1265 00:53:56,150 --> 00:53:53,339 the Italians 1266 00:53:59,809 --> 00:53:56,160 other unit places in the United States 1267 00:54:02,150 --> 00:53:59,819 just ball Aerospace fabulous just 1268 00:54:04,730 --> 00:54:02,160 fabulous I don't know what else to say 1269 00:54:07,609 --> 00:54:04,740 awesome well we're lucky enough to also 1270 00:54:09,710 --> 00:54:07,619 have a model of ixby uh right here with 1271 00:54:10,790 --> 00:54:09,720 us for anyone who's just joining us we 1272 00:54:12,890 --> 00:54:10,800 would love to have our principal 1273 00:54:14,809 --> 00:54:12,900 investigator kind of walk us through the 1274 00:54:16,730 --> 00:54:14,819 pieces of what we're looking at and why 1275 00:54:19,130 --> 00:54:16,740 is this spacecraft so special to you 1276 00:54:21,410 --> 00:54:19,140 well I okay let me walk through the 1277 00:54:26,089 --> 00:54:21,420 pieces first and then I'll tell you why 1278 00:54:28,430 --> 00:54:26,099 it's so fantastic to be special to me so 1279 00:54:31,790 --> 00:54:28,440 there are three separate systems that 1280 00:54:34,490 --> 00:54:31,800 are identical at the top there are three 1281 00:54:36,530 --> 00:54:34,500 x-ray telescopes and their purpose is 1282 00:54:39,289 --> 00:54:36,540 simply to 1283 00:54:41,750 --> 00:54:39,299 as x-rays come into them they're brought 1284 00:54:44,089 --> 00:54:41,760 to a focus down below and they're 1285 00:54:46,010 --> 00:54:44,099 brought to a focus on three separate 1286 00:54:48,829 --> 00:54:46,020 x-ray detectors 1287 00:54:51,530 --> 00:54:48,839 but these are very special Detectors of 1288 00:54:54,530 --> 00:54:51,540 the kind that we haven't built before or 1289 00:54:56,690 --> 00:54:54,540 certainly not flown before these 1290 00:54:58,430 --> 00:54:56,700 detectors will not only measure the 1291 00:55:01,130 --> 00:54:58,440 energy of the X-ray 1292 00:55:04,849 --> 00:55:01,140 they will not only measure from where in 1293 00:55:07,910 --> 00:55:04,859 the sky the X-ray came from we time tag 1294 00:55:09,530 --> 00:55:07,920 the x-rays so it'll measure the time of 1295 00:55:11,630 --> 00:55:09,540 timing 1296 00:55:13,490 --> 00:55:11,640 and the one thing that they will do that 1297 00:55:15,770 --> 00:55:13,500 nobody else has done they will also 1298 00:55:19,130 --> 00:55:15,780 measure a property of the x-rays 1299 00:55:21,770 --> 00:55:19,140 property of all light polarization 1300 00:55:24,170 --> 00:55:21,780 and that's adding a new piece of 1301 00:55:27,890 --> 00:55:24,180 information to our what I call our 1302 00:55:30,890 --> 00:55:27,900 astrophysics toolkit along with all the 1303 00:55:35,690 --> 00:55:30,900 other three spectroscopy AE energy 1304 00:55:38,390 --> 00:55:35,700 position in time now polarimetry to try 1305 00:55:41,750 --> 00:55:38,400 to figure out how do these sources work 1306 00:55:44,569 --> 00:55:41,760 and they're fabulous sources my God we 1307 00:55:47,870 --> 00:55:44,579 talked you talked about magnetars the 1308 00:55:48,849 --> 00:55:47,880 neutron stars tiny we made as much as 1309 00:55:52,069 --> 00:55:48,859 the sun 1310 00:55:54,770 --> 00:55:52,079 has super strong magnetic fields we 1311 00:55:58,789 --> 00:55:54,780 think with it magnetic fields 10 to the 1312 00:56:00,950 --> 00:55:58,799 15th Gauss This Is 50 more than 15 1313 00:56:03,650 --> 00:56:00,960 orders of magnitude more than the 1314 00:56:06,289 --> 00:56:03,660 Earth's field so this is how 1315 00:56:08,329 --> 00:56:06,299 achandra right because Chandra studies 1316 00:56:10,130 --> 00:56:08,339 x-rays but adding all of 1317 00:56:12,829 --> 00:56:10,140 this described with XP that's how we're 1318 00:56:15,410 --> 00:56:12,839 going to advance exactly we don't have 1319 00:56:17,990 --> 00:56:15,420 as good angular resolution as Chandra 1320 00:56:20,270 --> 00:56:18,000 but of course we spent a couple hundred 1321 00:56:22,609 --> 00:56:20,280 million to build Bixby and a couple 1322 00:56:25,270 --> 00:56:22,619 billion to build Chandra 1323 00:56:29,390 --> 00:56:25,280 but Chandra is the world's greatest 1324 00:56:32,270 --> 00:56:29,400 x-ray telescope in terms of Sharp Images 1325 00:56:34,430 --> 00:56:32,280 but xb's images are not as sharp as 1326 00:56:37,010 --> 00:56:34,440 chandras but XP will measure 1327 00:56:39,470 --> 00:56:37,020 polarization right which Chandra can't 1328 00:56:41,630 --> 00:56:39,480 do so they complement each other right 1329 00:56:43,490 --> 00:56:41,640 wonderful Dr Martin weiskopf thank you 1330 00:56:44,930 --> 00:56:43,500 so much for joining us and we're so glad 1331 00:56:46,849 --> 00:56:44,940 you got to enjoy the launch with your 1332 00:56:48,589 --> 00:56:46,859 family you mentioned that uh one of your 1333 00:56:50,270 --> 00:56:48,599 grandkids was six months old when 1334 00:56:52,130 --> 00:56:50,280 Chandra launched and now they're back 1335 00:56:54,230 --> 00:56:52,140 here again to and got to watch XP launch 1336 00:56:56,990 --> 00:56:54,240 with you so congrats congratulations 1337 00:56:59,870 --> 00:56:57,000 once again excuse me thank you very much 1338 00:57:03,289 --> 00:56:59,880 I'm just so excited I don't know what to 1339 00:57:04,849 --> 00:57:03,299 say which is unusual for me oh thank you 1340 00:57:07,069 --> 00:57:04,859 Baron thank you so much 1341 00:57:09,049 --> 00:57:07,079 and uh we are now coming up on the next 1342 00:57:10,430 --> 00:57:09,059 operational milestone for XP Daryl and 1343 00:57:12,230 --> 00:57:10,440 Mick why don't you take it away all 1344 00:57:14,690 --> 00:57:12,240 right thank you Megan and Marie great to 1345 00:57:16,789 --> 00:57:14,700 hear Dr Martin weiskov get so excited to 1346 00:57:18,950 --> 00:57:16,799 be speechless meanwhile we are watching 1347 00:57:21,530 --> 00:57:18,960 the second stage carry that XP 1348 00:57:23,450 --> 00:57:21,540 spacecraft you can see it there uh you 1349 00:57:26,150 --> 00:57:23,460 look at the upper uh part of the picture 1350 00:57:27,370 --> 00:57:26,160 it is priming that engine to light in 1351 00:57:30,230 --> 00:57:27,380 just a few seconds 1352 00:57:32,270 --> 00:57:30,240 ixby and the second stage have flown 1353 00:57:34,789 --> 00:57:32,280 into the light you can see the 1354 00:57:36,170 --> 00:57:34,799 illuminated earth below and so this is 1355 00:57:40,250 --> 00:57:36,180 going to be really neat we have a 1356 00:57:42,410 --> 00:57:40,260 successful liftoff at 1am Eastern Time a 1357 00:57:45,109 --> 00:57:42,420 successful separation from the first 1358 00:57:48,109 --> 00:57:45,119 stage and now we are flying but here 1359 00:57:50,210 --> 00:57:48,119 comes a really cool moment in this 1360 00:57:52,250 --> 00:57:50,220 flight and that is the second burn of 1361 00:57:54,049 --> 00:57:52,260 this second stage take a look at this 1362 00:57:56,750 --> 00:57:54,059 graphic we want to show you the track 1363 00:57:59,750 --> 00:57:56,760 that this is going to take uh when it 1364 00:58:02,569 --> 00:57:59,760 makes this turn we left of course uh the 1365 00:58:05,690 --> 00:58:02,579 Kennedy Space Center at 1am you can see 1366 00:58:08,450 --> 00:58:05,700 the track in red and now green as XB 1367 00:58:11,270 --> 00:58:08,460 flew over the Atlantic Ocean approaching 1368 00:58:13,309 --> 00:58:11,280 western Africa the track then gets us 1369 00:58:16,130 --> 00:58:13,319 near the equator and you'll see this 1370 00:58:18,710 --> 00:58:16,140 right here that turn bam right there 1371 00:58:21,349 --> 00:58:18,720 that's 28 degrees to get to an 1372 00:58:23,329 --> 00:58:21,359 equatorial orbit that's about to happen 1373 00:58:24,710 --> 00:58:23,339 in just a few seconds from now Mick Yep 1374 00:58:26,630 --> 00:58:24,720 this burn we're coming up on will make 1375 00:58:28,309 --> 00:58:26,640 that happen and make that 28 degree 1376 00:58:31,370 --> 00:58:28,319 plane change and get us in that 1377 00:58:34,250 --> 00:58:31,380 equatorial orbit which is amazing for XP 1378 00:58:36,710 --> 00:58:34,260 science it allows XP to study those 1379 00:58:38,450 --> 00:58:36,720 polarization x-rays with the least 1380 00:58:41,150 --> 00:58:38,460 amount of background noise in the 1381 00:58:43,970 --> 00:58:41,160 secretarial orbit and it also allows 1382 00:58:45,470 --> 00:58:43,980 them to do a startup download data each 1383 00:58:47,630 --> 00:58:45,480 time they go over the malindi ground 1384 00:58:49,430 --> 00:58:47,640 station every orbit that's right and so 1385 00:58:52,670 --> 00:58:49,440 we just heard that that engine as you 1386 00:58:55,490 --> 00:58:52,680 can see there it's firing up 1387 00:58:58,549 --> 00:58:55,500 this is a 60-second burn 1388 00:59:04,309 --> 00:58:58,559 and we should see some rotation here as 1389 00:59:09,589 --> 00:59:07,130 glowing red 1390 00:59:11,690 --> 00:59:09,599 just heard the call for full thrust yep 1391 00:59:13,430 --> 00:59:11,700 that means impact D is up and going this 1392 00:59:16,130 --> 00:59:13,440 will be a full 60 second burn as you 1393 00:59:18,410 --> 00:59:16,140 said to make that 28 degree plane change 1394 00:59:20,210 --> 00:59:18,420 and that's a very important maneuver to 1395 00:59:22,430 --> 00:59:20,220 get us into that equatorial orbit and 1396 00:59:25,010 --> 00:59:22,440 Mick when they show that shot from the 1397 00:59:27,710 --> 00:59:25,020 second stage with the Earth behind it 1398 00:59:29,450 --> 00:59:27,720 you can see the plane change you can see 1399 00:59:31,910 --> 00:59:29,460 there you can see it moving it appears 1400 00:59:34,549 --> 00:59:31,920 to be my sideways it's that left-hand 1401 00:59:36,470 --> 00:59:34,559 turn we talked about right it's not it's 1402 00:59:39,410 --> 00:59:36,480 not the first turn at the Daytona 500 1403 00:59:41,750 --> 00:59:39,420 but it is a turn that's correct and and 1404 00:59:45,770 --> 00:59:41,760 this is very important so that XP can be 1405 00:59:47,390 --> 00:59:45,780 in that equatorial orbit to allow uh for 1406 00:59:49,069 --> 00:59:47,400 that science that Dr weiskopf was 1407 00:59:51,289 --> 00:59:49,079 talking about and you know it was 1408 00:59:53,410 --> 00:59:51,299 amazing to talk to him earlier and hear 1409 00:59:56,270 --> 00:59:53,420 about why this is important 1410 00:59:58,970 --> 00:59:56,280 there we see the call in and on the 1411 01:00:00,890 --> 00:59:58,980 screen the terminal uh cut off engine 1412 01:00:04,069 --> 01:00:00,900 cut off or impact D so that burn is 1413 01:00:05,510 --> 01:00:04,079 complete and we will now uh Coast for 1414 01:00:08,270 --> 01:00:05,520 just a few more minutes about three 1415 01:00:10,250 --> 01:00:08,280 minutes away from spacecraft nation and 1416 01:00:12,470 --> 01:00:10,260 we just heard nominal orbit insertion 1417 01:00:14,150 --> 01:00:12,480 which is a great call out you look at 1418 01:00:16,849 --> 01:00:14,160 the bottom of your screen you see the 1419 01:00:19,430 --> 01:00:16,859 timer there until spacecraft separation 1420 01:00:21,470 --> 01:00:19,440 of course that's a big moment so one of 1421 01:00:23,690 --> 01:00:21,480 the lightest spacecrafts ever launched 1422 01:00:25,309 --> 01:00:23,700 by Falcon 9 but they needed a lot of 1423 01:00:27,530 --> 01:00:25,319 performance to get it into that right 1424 01:00:29,930 --> 01:00:27,540 there that equatorial orbit we'll be 1425 01:00:31,849 --> 01:00:29,940 back for spacecraft separation in just a 1426 01:00:33,230 --> 01:00:31,859 few minutes in the meantime back to 1427 01:00:34,430 --> 01:00:33,240 Megan and Marie 1428 01:00:37,190 --> 01:00:34,440 mm-hmm 1429 01:00:39,890 --> 01:00:37,200 thanks Daryl anemic the first of ixb's 1430 01:00:42,170 --> 01:00:39,900 40 plus Celestial observations will be a 1431 01:00:44,329 --> 01:00:42,180 supernova Remnant called Cassiopeia a 1432 01:00:46,250 --> 01:00:44,339 which is located about 11 000 light 1433 01:00:50,329 --> 01:00:46,260 years from Earth so a long way that's 1434 01:00:53,170 --> 01:00:50,339 right and the original Star a a behemoth 1435 01:00:56,870 --> 01:00:53,180 at least 15 times as massive as the Sun 1436 01:00:59,450 --> 01:00:56,880 exploded more than 300 years ago Chandra 1437 01:01:03,410 --> 01:00:59,460 revealed concentrations of iron sulfur 1438 01:01:05,569 --> 01:01:03,420 silicon magnesium neon and oxygen in 1439 01:01:08,210 --> 01:01:05,579 cassiopeia's debris Cloud you see there 1440 01:01:11,329 --> 01:01:08,220 meaning that when the star exploded it 1441 01:01:13,549 --> 01:01:11,339 turned itself inside out after ixpy 1442 01:01:15,589 --> 01:01:13,559 soaks up some rays from Cassiopeia a the 1443 01:01:17,690 --> 01:01:15,599 spacecraft will move on to the fifth 1444 01:01:20,690 --> 01:01:17,700 brightest galaxy in the sky called 1445 01:01:24,289 --> 01:01:20,700 Centaurus a and then a little later XP 1446 01:01:26,510 --> 01:01:24,299 will Zero in on Sagittarius A star the 1447 01:01:29,569 --> 01:01:26,520 supermassive black hole at the center of 1448 01:01:31,910 --> 01:01:29,579 our Milky Way galaxy this black hole has 1449 01:01:35,089 --> 01:01:31,920 about 4 million times the mass of our 1450 01:01:38,210 --> 01:01:35,099 sun and at just 26 000 light years from 1451 01:01:40,609 --> 01:01:38,220 Earth Sagittarius A star is one of very 1452 01:01:42,770 --> 01:01:40,619 few black holes in the universe where we 1453 01:01:44,930 --> 01:01:42,780 can actually witness the flow of matter 1454 01:01:46,309 --> 01:01:44,940 nearby 1455 01:01:48,170 --> 01:01:46,319 and we are now closing in on 1456 01:01:49,609 --> 01:01:48,180 spacecraft's separation to guide us 1457 01:01:51,770 --> 01:01:49,619 through that Milestone let's head on 1458 01:01:53,809 --> 01:01:51,780 over to you know who Daryl and Mick in 1459 01:01:56,150 --> 01:01:53,819 the mission director Center Daryl all 1460 01:01:58,190 --> 01:01:56,160 right thank you Megan we are back just a 1461 01:02:00,890 --> 01:01:58,200 few minutes later as we mentioned in 1462 01:02:04,010 --> 01:02:00,900 just about uh 70 seconds away from 1463 01:02:06,650 --> 01:02:04,020 spacecraft separation a big moment for 1464 01:02:08,210 --> 01:02:06,660 the ixby team for the Falcon 9 team in 1465 01:02:10,789 --> 01:02:08,220 SpaceX and of course launch Services 1466 01:02:13,069 --> 01:02:10,799 Program it's all coming down to this 1467 01:02:14,630 --> 01:02:13,079 yeah Gerald I was telling you just a few 1468 01:02:16,849 --> 01:02:14,640 minutes ago how excited I am for this 1469 01:02:18,770 --> 01:02:16,859 how well second stage performed you know 1470 01:02:22,010 --> 01:02:18,780 we were trying to get that 600 kilometer 1471 01:02:24,230 --> 01:02:22,020 by 600 kilometer equatorial orbit and we 1472 01:02:27,650 --> 01:02:24,240 have nailed it SpaceX did an excellent 1473 01:02:30,349 --> 01:02:27,660 job delivering that there to to a proper 1474 01:02:32,390 --> 01:02:30,359 insertion and I'm excited to see the 1475 01:02:35,990 --> 01:02:32,400 spacecraft ship I'm probably as excited 1476 01:02:37,970 --> 01:02:36,000 as Dr weiskopf is but uh uh he was so 1477 01:02:39,650 --> 01:02:37,980 excited he almost cursed yeah this but 1478 01:02:42,230 --> 01:02:39,660 this is going to be great we're about 30 1479 01:02:43,849 --> 01:02:42,240 seconds from spacecraft sip this is an 1480 01:02:46,130 --> 01:02:43,859 incredible Mission as we see this 1481 01:02:48,170 --> 01:02:46,140 beautiful view of XP on the front of 1482 01:02:51,230 --> 01:02:48,180 that Falcon 9 second stage in space 1483 01:02:54,250 --> 01:02:51,240 getting ready to start its Mission you 1484 01:02:57,230 --> 01:02:54,260 got the sun in front and ixb to the left 1485 01:02:59,150 --> 01:02:57,240 those are the telescopes you can see the 1486 01:03:01,849 --> 01:02:59,160 three rounded areas of the three 1487 01:03:04,250 --> 01:03:01,859 telescopes you can see the dark squares 1488 01:03:06,829 --> 01:03:04,260 those are the solar panels on this 1489 01:03:10,130 --> 01:03:06,839 particular spacecraft and in just a few 1490 01:03:21,049 --> 01:03:10,140 seconds we're gonna see this release and 1491 01:03:28,270 --> 01:03:24,109 and payload separation confirmed 1492 01:03:34,609 --> 01:03:32,029 now in space in orbit around the equator 1493 01:03:37,190 --> 01:03:34,619 ready to take in science and there go 1494 01:03:39,829 --> 01:03:37,200 the solar arrays yeah that is incredible 1495 01:03:41,870 --> 01:03:39,839 to be able to see that uh happen right 1496 01:03:44,630 --> 01:03:41,880 after separation solar arrays are 1497 01:03:47,870 --> 01:03:44,640 starting to deploy that is a great for 1498 01:03:50,329 --> 01:03:47,880 the XP spacecraft as they begin to start 1499 01:03:53,029 --> 01:03:50,339 all their operation checkouts and 1500 01:04:05,210 --> 01:03:53,039 getting XP ready over the next 30 days 1501 01:04:10,190 --> 01:04:08,270 XP continues to move away from second 1502 01:04:11,270 --> 01:04:10,200 stage there and Daryl what's unique 1503 01:04:14,329 --> 01:04:11,280 about this even though we've had 1504 01:04:17,329 --> 01:04:14,339 spacecraft separation is to take care of 1505 01:04:20,029 --> 01:04:17,339 that second stage uh Falcon 9 second 1506 01:04:22,609 --> 01:04:20,039 stage will perform a third burn using 1507 01:04:25,370 --> 01:04:22,619 the mvac D and we call that a d orbit 1508 01:04:28,190 --> 01:04:25,380 burn to be able to get the second stage 1509 01:04:30,650 --> 01:04:28,200 out of orbit and try to reduce some of 1510 01:04:33,890 --> 01:04:30,660 that space junk that we have up there so 1511 01:04:35,029 --> 01:04:33,900 you know doing our part uh the to make 1512 01:04:37,010 --> 01:04:35,039 sure that we don't leave anything there 1513 01:04:39,770 --> 01:04:37,020 but I'm telling you that is a beautiful 1514 01:04:41,510 --> 01:04:39,780 shot to watch XP go on its way away from 1515 01:04:43,789 --> 01:04:41,520 that second stage and look the solar 1516 01:04:45,770 --> 01:04:43,799 panels uh flexed out a little bit more 1517 01:04:48,170 --> 01:04:45,780 look at them going straight 1518 01:04:50,450 --> 01:04:48,180 and that's to get that sunlight and get 1519 01:04:52,010 --> 01:04:50,460 that power going into those batteries I 1520 01:04:52,849 --> 01:04:52,020 love that we can see the view for this 1521 01:04:55,309 --> 01:04:52,859 long 1522 01:04:58,010 --> 01:04:55,319 yeah this is this is amazing I am I'm so 1523 01:05:00,490 --> 01:04:58,020 happy to see this I'm sure Dr weiskoff 1524 01:05:03,710 --> 01:05:00,500 is is just uh 1525 01:05:06,230 --> 01:05:03,720 Overjoyed watching this this video right 1526 01:05:08,029 --> 01:05:06,240 now of their of his spacecraft on its 1527 01:05:10,609 --> 01:05:08,039 way if he was speechless before I can 1528 01:05:14,029 --> 01:05:10,619 only imagine how he's feeling now we are 1529 01:05:16,549 --> 01:05:14,039 now awaiting the XP acquisition of 1530 01:05:19,130 --> 01:05:16,559 signal this is the communication that 1531 01:05:23,329 --> 01:05:19,140 happens between a ground station in 1532 01:05:25,910 --> 01:05:23,339 malindi off the coast of Kenya and uh 1533 01:05:28,490 --> 01:05:25,920 and the actual XP spacecraft and it will 1534 01:05:29,690 --> 01:05:28,500 tell us a little bit about how XP is 1535 01:05:31,609 --> 01:05:29,700 doing 1536 01:05:33,289 --> 01:05:31,619 yeah that's right Daryl and that's a key 1537 01:05:34,849 --> 01:05:33,299 point for the spacecraft team to be able 1538 01:05:36,950 --> 01:05:34,859 to know that they've got communication 1539 01:05:38,930 --> 01:05:36,960 with the spacecraft getting them into 1540 01:05:41,930 --> 01:05:38,940 the proper orbit allowing that ground 1541 01:05:43,910 --> 01:05:41,940 station to download some data and make 1542 01:05:46,789 --> 01:05:43,920 sure that the spacecraft is healthy of 1543 01:05:49,309 --> 01:05:46,799 course what we will see is uh that 1544 01:05:51,049 --> 01:05:49,319 acquisition signal can vary anywhere 1545 01:05:54,289 --> 01:05:51,059 from four to seven minutes after sep 1546 01:05:55,910 --> 01:05:54,299 here due to the fact that the low rate 1547 01:05:57,770 --> 01:05:55,920 data or the data coming from the 1548 01:06:00,230 --> 01:05:57,780 spacecraft depending on where it's at 1549 01:06:02,329 --> 01:06:00,240 and then we may not get full Health Data 1550 01:06:04,670 --> 01:06:02,339 until a full orbit around Earth but 1551 01:06:06,770 --> 01:06:04,680 we're waiting to hear that we do get 1552 01:06:08,410 --> 01:06:06,780 this acquisition signal at least to make 1553 01:06:10,990 --> 01:06:08,420 sure we've no know that we've 1554 01:06:14,809 --> 01:06:11,000 established also signal the bone 1555 01:06:16,910 --> 01:06:14,819 communication with the ixb spacecraft 1556 01:06:19,609 --> 01:06:16,920 and as you can see from that track right 1557 01:06:22,010 --> 01:06:19,619 there uh that's the location of stage 1558 01:06:25,190 --> 01:06:22,020 two it gives you a rough approximation 1559 01:06:26,630 --> 01:06:25,200 of where XP is as it continues on is on 1560 01:06:29,150 --> 01:06:26,640 its orbit 1561 01:06:31,309 --> 01:06:29,160 um Kenya of course uh just right there 1562 01:06:33,950 --> 01:06:31,319 at the edge of that track that's where 1563 01:06:37,010 --> 01:06:33,960 our ground station is if for some reason 1564 01:06:40,190 --> 01:06:37,020 we can't pull it in through malindi we 1565 01:06:42,170 --> 01:06:40,200 have a backup station in Singapore yeah 1566 01:06:45,289 --> 01:06:42,180 that's true we've got ground stations 1567 01:06:46,730 --> 01:06:45,299 all across the orbit to make sure that 1568 01:06:49,010 --> 01:06:46,740 we can communicate with this spacecraft 1569 01:06:51,470 --> 01:06:49,020 while it's on orbit but the the primary 1570 01:06:52,910 --> 01:06:51,480 ground station being that one in melendi 1571 01:06:55,730 --> 01:06:52,920 as we talked about earlier this 1572 01:06:58,370 --> 01:06:55,740 equatorial orbit allows them to orbit 1573 01:07:00,230 --> 01:06:58,380 around Earth and every time they make an 1574 01:07:02,210 --> 01:07:00,240 orbit around Earth they come over that 1575 01:07:04,250 --> 01:07:02,220 same ground station in malindi they're 1576 01:07:07,670 --> 01:07:04,260 able to download their scientific data 1577 01:07:10,789 --> 01:07:07,680 and share that with the community it 1578 01:07:14,329 --> 01:07:10,799 allows them to continue getting more 1579 01:07:16,309 --> 01:07:14,339 data each time and making sure that they 1580 01:07:19,370 --> 01:07:16,319 have everything they need and checking 1581 01:07:22,250 --> 01:07:19,380 on the spacecraft every single orbit 1582 01:07:28,010 --> 01:07:22,260 for those just joining us we are T minus 1583 01:07:40,609 --> 01:07:31,130 and 30 seconds into flight 1584 01:07:45,890 --> 01:07:42,049 so we're still waiting to hear about 1585 01:07:49,430 --> 01:07:45,900 acquisition as signal as they 1586 01:07:52,789 --> 01:07:49,440 they continue to work their processes 1587 01:07:56,210 --> 01:07:52,799 and procedures the spacecraft team is uh 1588 01:07:58,430 --> 01:07:56,220 actively waiting to hear from XP as they 1589 01:08:00,109 --> 01:07:58,440 communicate with it 1590 01:08:03,349 --> 01:08:00,119 we are actually listening to 1591 01:08:05,890 --> 01:08:03,359 Communications between the spacecraft 1592 01:08:09,109 --> 01:08:05,900 team and the launch Team 1593 01:08:12,770 --> 01:08:09,119 monitoring them to see when that 1594 01:08:15,249 --> 01:08:12,780 acquisition of signal comes through 1595 01:08:19,970 --> 01:08:17,870 as you can see there 1596 01:08:21,649 --> 01:08:19,980 on the graph 1597 01:08:25,010 --> 01:08:21,659 that 1598 01:08:28,490 --> 01:08:25,020 stage 2 continue 1599 01:08:34,970 --> 01:08:28,500 and XB continues to move on its way 1600 01:08:40,070 --> 01:08:37,910 and for those uh who haven't heard the 1601 01:08:44,630 --> 01:08:40,080 early part of the show Bixby stands for 1602 01:08:47,930 --> 01:08:44,640 Imaging x-ray polarimetry Explorer 1603 01:08:50,329 --> 01:08:47,940 this is a spacecraft that for the first 1604 01:08:52,550 --> 01:08:50,339 time will help astronomers discover 1605 01:08:56,090 --> 01:08:52,560 hidden details of some of the hottest 1606 01:08:59,030 --> 01:08:56,100 densest and most extreme Cosmic sources 1607 01:09:01,729 --> 01:08:59,040 from neutrons stars and black holes 1608 01:09:05,809 --> 01:09:01,739 through supernova 1609 01:09:07,490 --> 01:09:05,819 and active Galactic nuclei 1610 01:09:10,630 --> 01:09:07,500 I think that's going to become a popular 1611 01:09:13,970 --> 01:09:10,640 pop culture phrase 1612 01:09:15,349 --> 01:09:13,980 active Galactic nuclei I do I think I 1613 01:09:16,490 --> 01:09:15,359 think scientists are going to make that 1614 01:09:20,570 --> 01:09:16,500 come back 1615 01:09:22,370 --> 01:09:20,580 the AGN yes but I'm so happy for the 1616 01:09:25,249 --> 01:09:22,380 science team and I know they're excited 1617 01:09:27,829 --> 01:09:25,259 to to study all of this and as we 1618 01:09:29,209 --> 01:09:27,839 continue to monitor the spacecraft team 1619 01:09:31,149 --> 01:09:29,219 and they're following all their 1620 01:09:36,050 --> 01:09:31,159 procedures following the checklist 1621 01:09:42,050 --> 01:09:36,060 waiting to confirm acquisition of signal 1622 01:09:47,390 --> 01:09:44,809 got some good news 1623 01:09:49,669 --> 01:09:47,400 yep that is correct Daryl we are hearing 1624 01:09:51,410 --> 01:09:49,679 from the spacecraft team as they are 1625 01:09:53,689 --> 01:09:51,420 talking to NASA's launch manager Tim 1626 01:09:56,330 --> 01:09:53,699 Dunn that they have acquired the signal 1627 01:09:58,970 --> 01:09:56,340 of XP from the ground station and 1628 01:10:01,310 --> 01:09:58,980 everything looks good on board so 1629 01:10:03,470 --> 01:10:01,320 congratulations to the ixb spacecraft 1630 01:10:05,510 --> 01:10:03,480 team that was a moment I know they were 1631 01:10:07,130 --> 01:10:05,520 waiting for and I'm so happy to hear 1632 01:10:09,350 --> 01:10:07,140 that they are communicating with their 1633 01:10:11,390 --> 01:10:09,360 spacecraft yeah we uh waited for that 1634 01:10:14,689 --> 01:10:11,400 confirmation to come through we could 1635 01:10:17,570 --> 01:10:14,699 hear the spacecraft team and our audio 1636 01:10:19,970 --> 01:10:17,580 Loops as they call them uh celebrating 1637 01:10:21,830 --> 01:10:19,980 there is a round of applause there was 1638 01:10:23,810 --> 01:10:21,840 some clapping 1639 01:10:25,790 --> 01:10:23,820 um certainly a neat moment to hear sorry 1640 01:10:27,530 --> 01:10:25,800 we couldn't share that with you but uh 1641 01:10:30,110 --> 01:10:27,540 it's certainly something we can tell you 1642 01:10:31,790 --> 01:10:30,120 about and it was a fair bit of Revel 1643 01:10:33,950 --> 01:10:31,800 reading absolutely spacecraft team was 1644 01:10:36,110 --> 01:10:33,960 very excited that that happened and as 1645 01:10:38,030 --> 01:10:36,120 we got to watch the solar rays come and 1646 01:10:40,310 --> 01:10:38,040 everything I'm I'm just very pleased 1647 01:10:42,410 --> 01:10:40,320 this launch today and let the spacecraft 1648 01:10:44,390 --> 01:10:42,420 team is doing well congratulations to 1649 01:10:46,790 --> 01:10:44,400 the launch Services Program team and of 1650 01:10:48,770 --> 01:10:46,800 course the ixb team as well well and all 1651 01:10:50,810 --> 01:10:48,780 those who contributed and thanks to you 1652 01:10:52,430 --> 01:10:50,820 partner for giving us all that 1653 01:10:54,530 --> 01:10:52,440 professional analysis all the way 1654 01:10:56,390 --> 01:10:54,540 through launch and Stage separation and 1655 01:10:58,070 --> 01:10:56,400 acquisition of signal it's always great 1656 01:10:59,090 --> 01:10:58,080 to have your expertise on hand Daryl 1657 01:11:00,830 --> 01:10:59,100 thanks for having me it's always great 1658 01:11:02,689 --> 01:11:00,840 to be with you and uh appreciate it this 1659 01:11:04,490 --> 01:11:02,699 was a great launch today absolutely and 1660 01:11:06,229 --> 01:11:04,500 with that we'll send it back to Megan 1661 01:11:08,149 --> 01:11:06,239 and Marie 1662 01:11:10,430 --> 01:11:08,159 great job guys now joining us now is 1663 01:11:12,649 --> 01:11:10,440 NASA launch manager Omar Baez glad to 1664 01:11:15,530 --> 01:11:12,659 have you here you know we just watched 1665 01:11:17,330 --> 01:11:15,540 uh acquisition of signal unfolding in 1666 01:11:18,649 --> 01:11:17,340 front of us here how was this launch in 1667 01:11:21,410 --> 01:11:18,659 your perspective 1668 01:11:25,070 --> 01:11:21,420 well everything went smooth uh we we 1669 01:11:28,130 --> 01:11:25,080 entered the count uh working no issues 1670 01:11:29,510 --> 01:11:28,140 um barely anything to talk through uh 1671 01:11:32,270 --> 01:11:29,520 throughout the countdown so everything 1672 01:11:33,350 --> 01:11:32,280 went very smoothly 1673 01:11:36,110 --> 01:11:33,360 um launched right at the beginning 1674 01:11:37,970 --> 01:11:36,120 opening of the window 1675 01:11:39,669 --> 01:11:37,980 um we just crossed over Africa and 1676 01:11:43,189 --> 01:11:39,679 acquired signal on the spacecraft 1677 01:11:45,470 --> 01:11:43,199 they'll start uh exposing their solar 1678 01:11:48,070 --> 01:11:45,480 arrays and doing their deployments so we 1679 01:11:51,410 --> 01:11:48,080 can't ask for any better than that right 1680 01:11:53,390 --> 01:11:51,420 the launch Services Program has had four 1681 01:11:57,169 --> 01:11:53,400 missions in less than the last four 1682 01:11:59,450 --> 01:11:57,179 months he had landsat Lucy Dart now ixby 1683 01:12:02,149 --> 01:11:59,460 almost back to back and Rapid succession 1684 01:12:06,110 --> 01:12:02,159 and you make it look so easy what's 1685 01:12:07,790 --> 01:12:06,120 ahead for LSP in 2022 so yeah you 1686 01:12:09,709 --> 01:12:07,800 mentioned the four missions back to back 1687 01:12:12,590 --> 01:12:09,719 two weeks ago we were launching from the 1688 01:12:15,649 --> 01:12:12,600 the opposite Coast so a phenomenal year 1689 01:12:18,950 --> 01:12:15,659 for LSP and and for a customer and our 1690 01:12:22,310 --> 01:12:18,960 next mission now into the New Year's is 1691 01:12:25,850 --> 01:12:22,320 with the ghost Mission uh March 1st 1692 01:12:28,370 --> 01:12:25,860 which is going to a geostationary orbit 1693 01:12:31,189 --> 01:12:28,380 and looking at our Earth surface weather 1694 01:12:34,729 --> 01:12:31,199 and and so forth and so forth part of 1695 01:12:38,689 --> 01:12:34,739 that replenishing that constellation and 1696 01:12:41,990 --> 01:12:38,699 then we come back here for a um August 1697 01:12:44,990 --> 01:12:42,000 first launch of psyche a heavy from the 1698 01:12:48,130 --> 01:12:45,000 same launch pad uh two o'clock in the 1699 01:12:51,110 --> 01:12:48,140 afternoon ought to be pretty cool 1700 01:12:52,610 --> 01:12:51,120 psyche's gonna be well summertime two 1701 01:12:53,510 --> 01:12:52,620 o'clock in the afternoon you know how 1702 01:12:54,530 --> 01:12:53,520 that goes 1703 01:12:55,790 --> 01:12:54,540 um 1704 01:12:59,510 --> 01:12:55,800 but 1705 01:13:01,430 --> 01:12:59,520 uh it's gonna be cool heavy so three of 1706 01:13:05,030 --> 01:13:01,440 those sticks that you just saw there 1707 01:13:07,130 --> 01:13:05,040 today uh put together and this mission 1708 01:13:10,729 --> 01:13:07,140 is going to be looking at our metal 1709 01:13:14,810 --> 01:13:10,739 asteroids that um that 1710 01:13:17,030 --> 01:13:14,820 um orbit near Mars and Jupiter and so 1711 01:13:21,070 --> 01:13:17,040 that's a pretty cool Mission that'll be 1712 01:13:25,250 --> 01:13:21,080 followed up by jpss on the west coast 1713 01:13:27,890 --> 01:13:25,260 at the end of September and uh then 1714 01:13:30,229 --> 01:13:27,900 we'll follow up with our 1715 01:13:34,010 --> 01:13:30,239 uh swap Mission which is the surface 1716 01:13:37,010 --> 01:13:34,020 water observation uh Mission out of the 1717 01:13:41,149 --> 01:13:37,020 West Coast and that'll be uh November 1718 01:13:42,410 --> 01:13:41,159 15th so we have a full summer to fall 1719 01:13:45,470 --> 01:13:42,420 again 1720 01:13:48,050 --> 01:13:45,480 um so but even before all that is P 1721 01:13:51,770 --> 01:13:48,060 advising on the James Webb yes we are so 1722 01:13:55,250 --> 01:13:53,149 correct are you looking forward to that 1723 01:13:57,950 --> 01:13:55,260 one as well yeah we're looking at you 1724 01:14:00,590 --> 01:13:57,960 know jwst has been around the first time 1725 01:14:03,770 --> 01:14:00,600 I went to Peru was uh like 20 years ago 1726 01:14:07,310 --> 01:14:03,780 almost and that was The Scouting 1727 01:14:09,410 --> 01:14:07,320 missions just prior to jwst so it'll be 1728 01:14:11,870 --> 01:14:09,420 nice to see that mission in orbit 1729 01:14:13,850 --> 01:14:11,880 finally all right right or Omar Baez 1730 01:14:15,890 --> 01:14:13,860 launch manager with NASA's launch 1731 01:14:17,330 --> 01:14:15,900 Services Program congratulations to you 1732 01:14:19,610 --> 01:14:17,340 and your team and thanks for being here 1733 01:14:22,490 --> 01:14:19,620 thank you and thanks thanks to you at 1734 01:14:24,169 --> 01:14:22,500 home for watching this morning and we 1735 01:14:25,729 --> 01:14:24,179 leave you now with a replay of xp's 1736 01:14:29,990 --> 01:14:25,739 launch from Kennedy Space Center here 1737 01:14:39,590 --> 01:14:33,410 10. nine eight 1738 01:14:41,209 --> 01:14:39,600 seven six five four three two one 1739 01:14:45,830 --> 01:14:41,219 ignition 1740 01:14:48,649 --> 01:14:45,840 and liftoff liftoff of Falcon 9 and ixby 1741 01:14:52,420 --> 01:14:48,659 a new set of X-ray eyes to view the 1742 01:14:52,430 --> 01:14:56,709 [Music] 1743 01:15:00,350 --> 01:14:58,729 cleared off and we're hearing nominal 1744 01:15:12,590 --> 01:15:00,360 chamber pressures on all nine American 1745 01:15:41,390 --> 01:15:39,070 [Music] 1746 01:15:43,910 --> 01:15:41,400 replacing a space station Communications 1747 01:15:46,610 --> 01:15:43,920 antenna another round of testing for our 1748 01:15:49,310 --> 01:15:46,620 lunar roving robot and discussing space 1749 01:15:51,050 --> 01:15:49,320 policy and priorities a few of the 1750 01:15:53,450 --> 01:15:51,060 stories to tell you about this week at 1751 01:15:58,070 --> 01:15:53,460 NASA 1752 01:15:59,570 --> 01:15:58,080 marshburn and Caleb Aaron ventured